China is also often at pains to suggest to foreign governments or investors that it is similar to the West in many aspectsconsumer lifestyles, leisure travel, and a high demand for tertiary education. A country that provides its citizen with education produces better minds that can bring in better business ideas to the economy. Many Chinese not only dont believe that democracy is necessary for economic success but do believe that their form of government is legitimate and effective. When Nixon first visited China, in 1972, the differences between the two countries were vast, in political and economic systems and of course in ideology. Beijing expats speak Mandarin better than Shanghai ones. Looking into the future, the path for China-U.S. cooperation will become more tortuous owing to the nationalist ideological struggle triggered by the coronavirus. Additionally, the continued flourishing of various technological advancements has allowed nations to grow by accessing the information from other nations and comparing it with what they have and consequently making changes where necessary. There are, however, other forms of citizen engagement at a more local level when electing a township government, which can be done through public recommendation or public nomination ( (Cheng), 2011). In other words, it's actually the U.S. that's an ideologically driven state and not China, unlike what the Western mainstream media has falsely claimed in recent years. Thus July 2020 polling data from the Ash Center at Harvards Kennedy School of Government revealed 95% satisfaction with the Beijing government among Chinese citizens. The positions in this branch can be for either a five-year long term or even an unlimited amount of time. Voter suppression has been reported through disenfranchising people of color, through restrictions placed on mail-in voting that can cause irregularities in the system and strict voter ID laws that can contribute to issues that can cause certain people to not place votes(McKeever, 2020). The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. Earn badges to share on LinkedIn and your resume. It often compares itself to brands with which Westerners are familiar. Considering that China adopted the system of the dynamic market much later than other nations, it has done remarkably well to have such a positive impact on its economy. Some of its technological successes have been driven by market forces: People wanted to buy goods or communicate more easily, and the likes of Alibaba and Tencent have helped them do just that. Even now Chinas private consumption represents only about 39% of its GDPway below the U.S. level of 68% and the world average of 63%. What is it that Americans dont understand about China? However, both states have a very different political landscape, which is what will be discussed in the paper today. One reason that many people misread Chinas trajectory may be thatparticularly in the English-language promotional materials the Chinese use overseasthe country tends to portray itself as a variation on a liberal state, and therefore more trustworthy. But defaults and bankruptcies are common in a market economy. Weijian Shan understands the delicate U.S.-China dynamic as well as anyone. The United States has a democratic government system with three branches in the system, legislative, executive, and judicial. This means that business contracts are not usually detailed in China since the civil codes do not cover most laws. He wisely noted that "Democracy is not Coca-Cola, which, with the syrup produced by the United States, tastes the same across the world. The space for the two sides to compromise and collaborate has narrowed extremely rapidly. China is a great example of a country undergoing a transition as not many years ago it used to practice socialism but now it has transitioned to a dynamic market making it have a second largest economy in the entire world overtaking many great nations. That, perhaps, is why its current president and (more crucially) party general secretary, Xi Jinping, has let it be known that he considers Gorbachev a traitor to the cause for liberalizing as he did, thereby destroying the Communist Partys hold on the USSR. The United States has had the world's largest economy for about 140 years, and it roughly accounts for 22% of global GDP. Chinas rapid economic growth is the result of its embrace of a market economy and private enterprise. A decade ago its retail-goods market was about $1.8 trillionless than half that of the United States. The U.S., on the other hand, is a federal constitutional republic with three governmental branches sharing powers. The Communist Party of China does not give the citizens any chance to question the existing and it has total control of everything going on in the state (Solinger, 2016). The primary contrast between China and the U.S. is that the former supports political diversity while the latter aggressively imposes its envisioned political conformity upon all others. But its also conspicuously different: The concept of U.S. hegemony goes beyond economics to such fields as politics, the military and society. In China, the legal system "is based on civil laws" (Nolan, 2012). - Quora Answer (1 of 17): Americans hold the individual in the highest regard, whereas Chinese hold the community in the highest regard. Today the differences are arguably a lot smaller, and there are many areas in which the two can benefit from cooperation. A Chinese professor who has lived in both the US and China believes there is a core cultural difference leading to the country's diverging paths. Eager for experience, she took a job as an investment analyst with a Shanghai-based foreign asset manager, but despite a long-term career plan mapped out by her employer, she left that company for a small short-term pay raise from a competitor. Yet they found common ground to work in mutually beneficial ways. Editor's note: Andrew Korybko is a Moscow-based American political analyst. After all, each is the others largest trading partner, and China has lent more than $1 trillion to the U.S. government by holding U.S. Treasury bills. Familiarity with Leninist doctrine is still important for getting ahead. Under the pressure of aggregated economic inequality brought by globalization, and the army of unemployed people already displaced by new technologies, the U.S. government faces severe structural constraints under the present model of state-market and state-society interactions. Retrieved from https://proessays.net/essays/economic-and-political-differences-china-vs-united-states. (b) The national average SP of CO2 is 266.8 US dollars per ton, which is much higher than the carbon price in the emission trading system. Political discourse in China remains anchored in Marxist-Leninist ideas of struggle (douzheng) and contradiction (maodun)both seen as attributes that force a necessary and even healthy confrontation that can help achieve a victorious outcome. While hierarchy and equality may appear to the post-Enlightenment West to be antithetical concepts, in China they remain inherently complementary. As Western attention focused on the deepening ties between China and Russia and the potential transfer of Chinese military aid to Moscow, Belarusian ruler Alyaksandr Lukashenka embarked on a three . The harsh reality of the pandemic has given rise to political competition with characteristics not seen before, sounding the alarm for future bilateral relations. The United States has a democratic system, but in countries . The United States takes in with high respect the principles of democracy and individualism. From the U.S. perspective, upholding the banner of freedom and democracy no longer matters. Ideological competition between China and the U.S. in recent years comes in three basic models: The nationalist hegemony model that ultimately serves U.S. hegemonistic purposes in the international community. And believing that Chinas economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as those in the West, many failed to envisage the Chinese states continuing role as investor, regulator, and intellectual property owner. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. Diversity is naturally occurring, whether it be among ethnicities, religions, governing systems or whatever else. When the United States formed its constitution, it specifically dictated the unalienable rights of every person. One example is the reinvention in the late 2010s of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. At every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Party has been central to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape the Chinese people. A democratic state is supposed to be free and fair, and the President of the country is also chosen by the citizens to lead them through the crisis and to provide them with basic necessities and human rights. Eighty percent of the Senate and House of Representatives are male, while only 20 percent are either women or people of color. But looking back over her life story, one can see why even many young Chinese today may feel a reduced sense of predictability or trust in what the future holdsor in what their government might do next. 808 certified writers online. Majority of China's production companies are owned and managed by the government. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! A cleaner in Chongqing now owns several apartments because the CCP reformed property laws. (2012). : Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90: Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90. In Charting China's Future (pp. Today he is the CEO of PAG, a $40 billion private equity firm based in Hong Kong. A candid observer of Asian society and business, Shan is the author of Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America and the newly published Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. They still blame foreign interference for many of their misfortunes, even if it occurred more than a century ago. In fact, the pandemic has made the world, Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America, Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. While Bidens policy proposals reflect fading U.S. hegemonistic attitudes, Trump is showing Americans the status quo of U.S. power. Comparision between US, UK, and China's Political Systems The United States Of America is a liberal democratic country, and the basic elements of democracy (majority rule, government by popular consent, one person one vote, and competitive elections, to name a few) are revered. Social Structure In China, the social structure is formal and hierarchical. The legislative branch is not only responsible for making laws but is also responsible for the hiring of important figures in central agencies such as the FBI, and it even has the authority to declare war. Avoid editing or writing from scratch! She was a Red Guard as a teenager, screaming adoration for Chairman Mao while her parents were being re-educated for being educated. The Incarcerated Vote. In terms of political system, China is unique to all other countries in the world since up to date it is still run by a Communist party (Nolan, 2012). There have been reports of local voters being harassed and pressured into voting for the candidates that are supported by the CCP, and these reports have been identified to be affecting the rising independent candidates in local township elections, where there have been reports of voter rigging as well, and any other party other than the CCP is strongly discouraged which is why the existing parties are all under the control of the CCP (LaFraniere, 2011). . In International Business: Competing in the global marketplace (11th ed.). China, if it doesnt respond to U.S. nationalist challenges, will face soaring nationalist pressures at home. Which serves U.S. interests better, a free and democratic China, or an authoritarian China that identifies with U.S. leadership? The . New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. Are you seeing a significant shift in supply chains out of China? Learn how to overcome barriers when working globally. A nation that practice individualism and democracy is more likely to have an economic system that is market-based and this is more desirable since it allows businesses to produce what their products maximally thereby making desirable profits. Many Chinese believe that the countrys recent economic achievements have actually come about because of, not despite, Chinas authoritarian form of government. The world will be lifeless and dull if there is only one single model and one single civilization." What is the political difference between China and the USA? This is the logical extension of China-U.S. competition from the perspective of U.S. economic nationalism. In fact, the Chinese word for the resolution of a conflict (jiejue) can imply a result in which one side overcomes the other, rather than one in which both sides are content. Hence the old joke that Chinas definition of a win-win scenario is one in which China wins twice. Accelerate your career with Harvard ManageMentor. This paper analyzed the different political structures of both countries and highlighted the stark differences between a democratic state and a communist state, but the analysis also provided one similarity, which was the elitist government structure that existed in both political structures. Chinas GDP is forecast to grow 7% to 8% this year. Solve your problem differently! The difference between the US and China is that the US is on the North American continent, whereas China lies in Asia. Sometimes, in fact, it must sacrifice economic benefits for political or military ones. But much of the technological progress has come from a highly innovative and well-funded military that has invested heavily in Chinas burgeoning new industries. Political credibility and economic development. Chinas high-speed rail could cover the distance between Boston and Chicago in about four hours, whereas Amtraks fastest service takes 22 hours. For international business management of doing business in a country like China, it can sometimes get hard since it is not possible to function liberally as in a democratic nation. The Chinese can see this as crass and boastful, while in the United States, humility can be regarded as a sign of weakness. In this view, Trump wont necessarily lose if he fails to bring the pandemic under control; but if he fails to save the U.S. economy, his fate is sealed. This is a natural outcome of the decline in U.S. strength. Today its traded on the New York Stock Exchange with a market cap of about $45 billion and has more than 800 million unique active users. The . A Shanghai journalist is paid by her state-controlled magazine to fly around the world for stories on global lifestyle trends. It continues apace. China is still in the process of building a social safety net that is largely undefined and underfunded, and it has no tax on personal capital gains. 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