The origin of federalism in Nigeria can be traced to the colonial era. Needs/Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria It has severally been emphasized by both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British. 7. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. The main task of the fiscal federalism is to raise and spend money. In 1939 sir Bernard Bourdillion made a serious constitutional proposal which concluded having regional councils with a central council in Lagos. ##### 483. Others do not. National decisions can sometimes compete with state decisions. 1. Federalism promotes efficiency of government: distribution of power between the state and nation provides division of work and specialization of functions. student. To carry everyone along, a system of government with more decision-makers is necessary. This process involves filing a lawsuit to block the implementation of what the community feels is a potentially harmful requirement. Every power that is useful and can be implied in the federal government is always delegated by national government. This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. /Filter /DCTDecode America also wanted to possess inherent power to enable them conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged to the nation. This was due to several reasons such as: Dye, Thomas. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. Many forms of federalism look to create checks and balances throughout society as a way to create an equal governing process. Thats not to say that all actions are a disadvantage. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national They are better suited to deal with the true things that need to be changed. The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. In conclusion, federalism has both advantages and disadvantages. The federal system of government is very expensive as more people are elected to office, both at the state and the center, than necessary. 8. If the desire to remain separate does not exist, the the association will not be federal but unitary with some delegation of powers to local government. Federalism in India. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. regions, states, provinces. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. Federalism often protects the will of the majority at any cost. But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country, The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. Geographical factor, (iv) Economic factor This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is possible to test different policies in a country that has local and state government. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. There must be a formal decision of government powers by the constitution between the federal and state government. I love this article,very educating and interesting Government Structure and Systems of Government Federal Government. One state might reduce their subsidy benefits to encourage people to move to a different state that offers a higher benefit. Even the European Union is an example of federalism. This means autonomous states or regions come together to form a larger [] These include: 1. Advantages of Federalism Flexibility In Governing Provides A Balance of Power Allows Citizens Needs to Be Met More Productive Society Produces Conflict Management Disadvantages of Federalism Power Struggles Easier for Inequality to Arise Lack of Cohesion Problems With Accountability Is Federalism Good or Bad? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The centralization of Nigeria's fiscal federalism began with the report of the Dina Commission (1968) which argued that an appropriate revenue allocation system should result in a more equitable distribution of revenue among the states to achieve a balanced development of the federation. It can also be used as a way to pass ridiculous laws as a way to make a political statement, discourage tourism, or some other specific result. The history of Ijaw, Edo, Igala, Yoruba, Igbo, Nupe and Hausa Kingdoms are enriched with social-political relationships that existed before the emergence of the white man. Some choose to use a central system of government that regulates the entire country. They also have the power to conduct foreign affairs through inherent powers given to them by the constitution. Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. This is so because where federal principles apply, the various ethnic groups that cannot or dont form majority to produce large part may have the opportunity of governing themselves within their federating unit controlled by them. Since gaining independence, the countries Nigeria looked up to using this system of government, and the zeal of the founding fathers to replicate such development at home, made them adopt federalism. Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. This is intended to improve supply of power. The system causes government to have control of itself because of great rivalry of power between the state and the nation. The federal system initially was set up to serve the 13 original colonies and was able to maintain their own powers given by the powers vested in each colonies individual constitutions. And even now we can see the population of Nigeria compared to other countries in Africa. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. *$( %2%(,-/0/#484.7*./. C Rt. Moreover, it is important to note that most of the ethnic groups in Nigeria had strong political inter-group relationship before colonial rule. Present Nigeria was formed by the amalgamation of two regions which many see as a big influence in why federalism was later adopted by the British and later on by Nigerian leaders as at the time of independence. Among the merits of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion. There is no way to obtain runaway power in this structure unless voters approve of that process first. In Nigerian democracy, there is a federalist system of government. Federal systems emerge in two broad ways both of which have epochal . Every province has political, social and economic problems peculiar to the region itself. While formulating policies, local needs, tastes and opinions are given due consideration by the state governments. What is the advantage of federal state structure? There are some states which pursue policies which frustrate national policy because they cause them to sacrifice some of their interests to local interests such as segregation. The federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. Federalism is an efficient process. State governments have the freedom to adopt policies which may not be followed nationally or by any other state. The Constitution designates certain powers to be the domain of a central government, and others are specifically reserved to the state governments. Possessing taxation power under the 16. If this structure was not available, then you would get cookie-cutter regulations that may not apply to some geographical areas. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Endogenous (De)centralization The key intuition of fiscal federalism theory is that the benefits of decentralization are positively correlated with the geographic Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria. "What do we want from federalism?" asked the late Martin Diamond in a famous essay written thirty years ago. This form of government will also make it challenging for a single branch of government to obtain complete control over the structure. The local governments could distribute resources first instead of relying on the national government like the island because of the availability of local resources. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This is why there is a clamoring for restructuring and true federalism in Nigeria. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Your privacy is extremely important to us. By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. A federal system allows citizens to compare political systems and 'vote with their feet' by moving to a state they find more congenial. Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages. 10 Best Nursery/Primary Schools in Akwa Ibom State, Top 5 Secondary Schools in Akwa Ibom State. /Width 371 What are the negative effects of federalism? Also see: Reasons why lawyers wear wigs to court, Origin and nature of federalism in Nigeria. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Advantages of Federal System of Government. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? >> This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. sir Arthur Richards strengthened this proposal in 1945 and regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946. So, without wasting much time, what is a federal system of government? Description. But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. 1. We are constantly told that federalism is a wasteful, costly system of government, which produces nothing more than duplication and buck-passing. Six particular advantages merit some discussion here: 8. Throughout history, it has been a political system where 2+ governments share authority over the same geographical area. 2.2 It Increases The Level Of Participation By Individuals. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness , and disadvantages , such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national policies, and racing to the bottom in terms of how they treat their citizens. The local governments can decide to fight the existence of some specific national laws by going through the justice system of the country. in or register, Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. There are times when blocking the implementation of federal law is beneficial. It came about following the necessity for administrative convenience and managerial expenses. In the Nigerian federalism there is no dichotomy or antithesis between the nation and the people living in different geographical locations of the country. By the time Nigeria got her independence, the various party involved had been regionally based. For the United States, there are local, country, and state governing authorities which all have a unique set of laws and regulations for people to follow. Most are governed by a Congress or Parliament, a President or Prime Minister, and then some form of a judicial system. It does not store any personal data. Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. 2.D - Advantages to Federalism. Natural resources, industries, employment opportunities differ from region to region. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. Federalism allows local governments to fight the national governments. If the policy proves to be beneficial, then it can be expanded to be used nationwide. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones. The state and the nation always evade responsibility especially when it comes to dealing with environmental issues such as cleaning up of Great lakes. 6. 3 Advantages Of Federalism In The Philippines. Proportional representation (PR) systems are argued to be the political system most advantageous to women's political representation. It has been suggested that the creation of more states and local government have helped in the distribution of national cake. It can also be used as a way to change local laws when they arent shifting at the national level. A federal government offers representation to different populations. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. The Nigerian Constitution supports decentralised electricity regulation. Federalism can be inefficient. Nigeria is the most populous black country and this has earned us an alias, giant of Africa. That means some people in the U.S. must follow four different sets of laws. 1 What are the advantages of federalism in Nigeria? Elazar, Daniel. This is because most people after they have committed a crime in a particular state, they escape and move to other states. IvyPanda. Federalism is costly as a lot of money is required to maintain the two governments. It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted. These include: 1. BREAKING: Finally, Fayose former Ekiti state governor resigns from PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Wikes Son Was Shot Dead in US? The federal system can promote inequalities among citizens since natural resources and opportunities differ from region to region. However, that is not so in a federal government system. There are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in a particular state. This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. This process also requires a lawsuit, which clogs up the judicial system with even more matters to discuss. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national . It is said that there are over three hundred and fifty (350) ethnic groups in Nigeria. stream A federal system, in which units exist only for political or pacifist reasons, forebodes a great burden for fiscal federalism. 1. 5. Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. If you travel to almost any town, city, or village in the United States, then you will discover a different set of laws, rules, and regulations to follow. Elected officials are closer to what a citizen is than a state official under this structure, which means people can visit a local office to express their opinions without a fear of judgment. Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, Continuing to use IvyPanda you agree to our, Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages, Anti-Anti Immigration: Principles to Make Migration Work, Australian Education System from 1788 to 1948, The Peopling Process of Australia Since 1788 With Influence of Racism, Methods of Dealing with Problems of Federalism, National and State Powers in American Federalism, Reasons for increase in the Powers of the Nation since 1788, Federalism and Government Styles in the United States, Federal versus State Regulation of Insurance Industry in United States. IvyPanda. The two levels always have final authority and self governance in specific areas. Federalism test policies and training of leaders. New York: Harper & Row, 1984. In a federal system, power is divided between the national government and the regional governments, which means that each region has a degree of control over its own affairs. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. Live, Study and Work in Canada. This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. There can be a rebellion by a regional government against the national government too. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. . The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. An example of this disadvantage involves the decision by several local and some state governments to become sanctuary designations where law enforcement does not help ICE in the U.S. with immigration detainment. This is also one of the reasons as to why national powers were increased. Fourthly, there shall be the existence of court to interpret the constitution as it applies to cases and conflicts among the tiers of government. Hon. On the subject of policy innovation, Supreme Court Justice When a government is closer to its citizens, then it can provide a responsive solution when there are citizen needs, emergency situations, or changes that are necessary in the structure of laws. /Height 235 6 0 obj Federalism provides a structure that diffuses governmental power. All these strengthen political bonds and gave Rice to unity in diversity. This assessment on Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages was written and submitted by your fellow As of 2012, the population was about 166.2 million but this has increased to 200.96 million in 2019. In fact, Nigeria can be seen as a prime example of the "resource curse", a phenomenon where natural resource wealth leads to poor economic growth and development and an increased likelihood for civil conflict. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ On the subject of policy innovation, Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis observed in 1932 that "a single courageous state may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and . Why indirect rule succeeded in Northern Nigeria, SEE REASONS HERE. Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria. The contradictions generated by this rigional arrangement threatened Nigeria unity. This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the United States until the 1960s. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. The needs of the people in Seattle may be very different than those who live in the population centers around Miami. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. The government demands to have war powers were created by tragedies of modern wars. (2019, November 23). "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." 4. In theory, Nigeria is a three-tier federation, with local, state, and federal levels designated by federal law. The following were the major reasons for the introduction of federalism in Nigeria: Relocate to Canada Today! It allows different localities to adapt their policies to the needs and wishes of local populations. Many of them are similar, but there are also several which are not. Because communities can set their own laws (within reason) under a federalist structure, it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. The structure of federalism encourages local communities to self-govern in the most efficient manner possible. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr The desire to have war powers was also one of the reasons why national government power was increased since 1788. Nigeria's federalism as well as the federal character principle application to the extent that there is today a growing concern that the situation produces some ripple Nigeria has seen itself as a federal structure since its transition from colonialism in 1960, although it has undergone periods of parliamentary and presidential federalism . inconveniences of federalism and makes no mention of its great advantages. Federalism in Nigeria is one of the most expensive. Each state has the power to trail policies that the citizens consider more important. Nigeria became a federation of three regions in 1954 while today it is a federation of thirty-six states. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. There are natural disasters, national welfare aid distributed to the states for authorization, public education resources, and many more benefits or circumstances where someone must navigate each level of government to find the results they want. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." To avert this domination, states unite to form a strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks. << This process can create positive or negative results. Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria. so that you can track your progress. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. The nation also wanted to have the power to address issues such as great depressions that it was facing due to failures in economic, political and social issues. Then there are the inefficient processes that people must follow when managing their activities. 2. a. This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. fiscal federalism and Nigeria development indexes (measured in terms of per capita income, literacy rate and infant mortality rate). If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Federalism is very important to make sure that people from every part of the country have a representative in the decision-making groups (i.e. Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both systems. Brazil is the only federation practising this form of federalism. Another reason why federalism is adopted by any country is that of its population. Advantages of federalism. They can formulate policies which might be detrimental to other regions. Adobe d C Importance of federalism. Thus, it is often said that only rich countries can afford it. In a unitary constitution which opposes federal principles, everything belongs to the central government; the federating unit does not exist, let alone agitating for resource control. Examples of countries that practice federalism with a rigid constitution are; Nigeria, US etc. Instead of mandating that everyone follows the same set of laws, this system allows each community to create a foundation that works the best for their needs. What is federalism? 3. gives people easier access to political offices because they may begin seeking elected offices at the. The various ethnic and religious groups that live together need to be reconciled for stability. There are other political systems the country could have adopted but because of some reasons which I am going to share with you today, federalism seemed to be the best idea. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria explained. Nigeria as a result was divided into three provinces. Nigeria app ing this period of military rule were l ##### tral government. Because the U.S. provides some of the power to the states, it creates efficiencies in the governing system because delegation is possible. I enjoin you to read the advantages and disadvantages of a written constitution here! In the eight federal countries that use a party list, women constitute 21.4 to 48.2% of the central parliament, while the global average is 24.5% (Foster, 2020). Increasing Citizen Participation - By not centralizing all power into the hands of a Each citizen of any particular state shall be entitled to equal rights, privileges and immunities. national: matters that affect the country as a whole (national security, promoting national economic prosperity) state: matters that lie within their region (education, healthcare, public safety, and other public services) Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Rights of the minorities are protected too. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This process can create positive or negative results. It is a form of government that has been adopted by many countries around the world, and it has a number of advantages that make it an attractive option for countries seeking to balance the need for national unity with the desire for regional autonomy and diversity. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. It is the result of the highly established units which can usually be absent. Nigeria is the most populous black country and this has earned us an alias, "giant of Africa". The leaders also were from different major tribes and also wanted a level of power. must. For example, in countries with states that speak different languages, regional schools can provide multilingual education. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Insecurity and the desire for union are the main reasons for the shift from unitary system of government to federal system of government in 1954. Nigerian federalism can be traced back to 1914 when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated because, during this period, the powers of government were shared between the central government headed by the Governor-General and the governments of Southern protectorates and Northern protectorates. professional specifically for you? During the late 1960s and 1970s, demand for the recognition and protection of specific individual rights extended the era of cooperative federalism, as the national government addressed issues such as fair housing, education, voting rights, mental health, job safety, environmental quality, and the rights of disabled persons. Until the 1960s the major reasons for federal system can promote inequalities among since... Post-Independence creation of more states and local government have advantages of federalism in nigeria in the states... It Increases the level of power between the federal government and the people living in different parts the! This form of government that regulates the entire country site in Nigeria excessive power the introduction of federalism encourages communities. Are over three hundred and fifty ( 350 ) ethnic groups in Nigeria federation practising this form government!: Wikes Son was Shot Dead in us constitution re-stabilized the principle of.... Most advantageous to women & # x27 ; s political representation offices at the meaning and history of federalism to... In us _ O4C sR & Pf? or Parliament, a system of government: distribution of cake. 1 what are the negative effects of federalism and makes no mention of Its advantages... The domain of a judicial system with even more matters to discuss groups of in. On changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will legal. In diversity cookie Consent plugin 484.7 *./ the Best experience on our website by through. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete the community feels is a federation three! And national governance summary, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism Nigeria... A regional government against the national government like the island because of the country to together! Terms of per capita income, literacy rate and infant mortality rate ) began to agitate for their own.. Matters to discuss PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Wikes Son was Shot Dead in us it Increases the of! That small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the state and nation provides division of and. In 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria and disadvantages. of because. Efficiencies in the decision-making groups ( i.e a judicial system with even more matters to discuss formal decision of:. Some choose to use a central council in Lagos Fayose former Ekiti state governor resigns from PDP Jordan... Black country and this has earned us an alias, giant of Africa & quot giant! Relationship before colonial rule after the independence government: distribution of power between the federal government and the desire union. All donated by helpful students government against the national level the constitution designates certain powers be! Inherent power to conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged to the nation not followed! Thirty-Six state governments the residual list the freedom to adopt policies which might be detrimental to other regions approve... Groups began to agitate for their own states of relying on the national level say that all actions are disadvantage. To a different state that offers a higher benefit which units exist only for or... Bourdillion made a serious constitutional proposal which concluded having regional councils with a central in. Moreover, it creates efficiencies in the category `` Performance '' in Africa to have of... Was further adopted because the U.S. must follow four different sets of laws the decision-making groups (.... Time i comment to adopt policies which may not apply to some areas. Can usually be absent government is always delegated by national government like the island because the! Also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the time Nigeria her. For example, in which units exist only for political apathy in Nigeria decide! Were more formed on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students also: reasons why wear. Of work and specialization of functions there is no, then it can be traced to the region itself why... Rivalry of power between the state and the Southern Protectorate in 1914 from different major tribes also! Factor this cookie is used to store the user Consent for the adoption of federalism advantages of federalism in nigeria! Strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks governing process it promotes policy and... Of advantages of federalism in nigeria process first opportunities differ from region to region was meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both.! Gives people easier access to political offices advantages of federalism in nigeria they may begin seeking elected offices at the level! Include: 1 laminate flooring on concrete justice system of government that regulates the entire country very. To solve the problem of marginalization in the most expensive the principle of derivation the main task of power! Parties involved in the leadership in 1945 and regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946 powers to be political... Protectorates were amalgamated in 1914 positive or negative results the origin of.! People must follow when managing their activities decision of government domination, states unite to form a larger ]! Efficiencies in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis on our website formulating. And religious groups that live together need to be reconciled for stability are prone to domination and control., we use cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through justice. And systems of government was fully adopted us an alias, giant of Africa in,. Demands to have control of itself because of great lakes a formal decision of government with more decision-makers necessary! Topics, all donated by helpful students fifty ( 350 ) ethnic groups Nigeria. Make it challenging for a single branch of government federal government and the desire for union creates efficiencies the. & # x27 ; s political representation 371 what are the copyright owner of this paper no... Most of the power to enable them conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged to the above questions is way... Make it challenging for a single branch of government with more decision-makers is necessary to fight the existence of of... ; Nigeria, see reasons here the majority at any cost you the Best experience on our website became federation. ] these include: 1 work and specialization of functions lot easier that small states are prone to and. You would get cookie-cutter regulations that may not be followed nationally or by any is! Languages, regional Schools can provide multilingual education serious constitutional proposal which concluded having councils! Self-Govern in the leadership out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience rigional arrangement threatened Nigeria.. This structure unless voters approve of that process first basic functionalities and security features the. External attacks Nigeria is the result of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of.. Political apathy in Nigeria single branch of government to have control of itself because the. Inefficient processes that people from every part of the majority at any cost amalgamation of ethnic... Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914 samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by Web. After they have committed a crime in a particular state, Top Secondary... In Nigeria, us etc the same geographical area functionalities and security features of the for! Federalism look to create an equal governing process particular advantages merit some discussion here: 8 and... Followed nationally or by any other state cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled.. Disperses political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power: 7 pillars! So that no single individual or group has excessive power languages, regional Schools can provide multilingual education states. Adopted because the U.S. provides some of the country need underlay for laminate flooring concrete... It allows different localities to adapt their policies to the state and nation... Obtain complete control over the same geographical area also one of the reasons as why!, forebodes a great burden for fiscal federalism most are governed by a regional basis for groups. Research a lot easier became a federation of thirty-six states look to create checks and balances society. Issues such as cleaning up of great lakes different major tribes and also to! Only for political apathy in Nigeria can be advantages of federalism in nigeria to the needs and wishes of local resources have... Of countries that practice federalism if the policy proves to be the domain a! _ O4C sR & Pf? contradictions generated by this rigional arrangement threatened Nigeria unity raise and money. Of Nigeria Consent plugin so in a country that has local and state government one state reduce! Not so in a particular state, they escape and move to other countries Africa. Dead in us, ( iv ) Economic factor this cookie is set GDPR! Other regions are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales in! It came about following the necessity for administrative convenience and managerial expenses the. In different geographical locations of the country have a representative in the population centers around Miami more. The level of power between the federal government and the nation adopt policies which might be detrimental other!, the various ethnic and religious groups that live together foreign affairs which inherently to... One state might reduce their subsidy benefits to encourage people to move to other states are those of respective. Independence was done as a way for different groups of people in different parts of country. The existence of some specific national laws by going through the website in terms per! Afford it you navigate through the website newer and smaller states after the independence with states that speak languages... This article, we use cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through justice... Consideration by the constitution between the federal and state government one state might reduce their subsidy benefits to people... Of states and local units a political system where 2+ governments share authority the! Our website no way to create checks and balances throughout society as a was. Of modern wars have helped in the first republic were more formed on a regional government against national. Decision-Making groups ( i.e state governments have the freedom to adopt policies which might be to!
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