bulgari marketing strategy

Nevertheless, the analysis shows that maintaining and growing market share in this business sector is difficult, and the brand should focus on using available marketing options more actively to attract customers and advertise new properties. BVLGARI marketing strategy is focused on spreading information about its products to the target audience and enhancing the user experience to achieve customer satisfaction. 2015. #bvlgari #bvlgarifragrances #ManWoodEssence #ManInBlack, Une publication partage par BVLGARI (@bulgariofficial) le 18 Sept. 2018 9 :55 PDT. Having multiple accounts, Givenchy is keeping the content strategy unique and different on all social media channels. We are lucky, given the richness of our history and the strength of our brand, to be able to remain ourselves without giving in to the stylistic trends of the moment. Few very popular products in the collection watches line include: Bvlgari Bvlgari (the contemporary, cylindrical watch), Diagono (the sporty and free spirited watch), Lvcea (a bracelet style), Serpenti( the classic oval watch resembling a serpent), Octo and Divas dream. Ten years ago I had the same energy but not the same responsibility. Price (Book) . Yes, learning is fun! The most exciting part is watching people around me enjoying our events and impressing on them the Bvlgari experience. Francesco Trapani: Bulgaris watch activities have considerably evolved over the last few years as we have crossed a number of important points. 5.0 (1 Review) | Digital Agency. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Place in marketing mix refers to the geographical location in which the company sells its products and provides its services.. FT: The reasons that guided our decision are simple. Vivion, N. 2014. They develop attractive advertising campaigns; they launch Bvlgari's latest collections in beautiful city locations and in the pages of the most important magazines or through online tools. Advertising & Marketing . Global luxury tourism is a highly profitable market that is influenced by a variety of social, economic, and political factors. Partnering with other hospitality companies could harm the brands relationships with Marriott and impair its market position. Well write a 100%plagiarism-free paper this fast! The Bulgari style is strongly identifiable. My spirit of entrepreneurship, innovation and courage are the qualities that have contributed most to my professional growth in the company's various fields and departments. ES: People are asking a lot of questions about the future of Roth and Genta. Just what is the situation with these two watch brands? In conclusion, Bulgari has made itself recognisable online thanks to some clever language tricks inspired by its Roman roots. The target market of the brand, as mentioned above, are customers aged 30-50 with high income and an interest in an exclusive travel experience. We've updated our privacy policy. 205 reviews. Gaskin, S. 2018. They have a dedicated customer service which caters to requests and complaints and treats them with utmost priority to provide the customer with an experience like none other. Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: . This is why we decided to integrate Roth and Genta into our group structure, since the group is large enough to withstand economic downturns, and then rebound when the recovery begins. Amongst their last emails sent, two of them were 'Welcome to Bvlgari' and 'From the heart of Rome'. when there is a need to purchase gifts/when it is Christmas/when it is somebody's birthday); while affluent self-buyers aged 20 to 35 are those who generally pamper . Sara Zenobi - Europe & Middle East Accessory Merchandising. There will be no repercussions for the some 70 employees that work there. Being a high end consumer brand in the luxury segment, Bvlgari prices itself a notch higher than other premium brands in the market to demarcate its exclusivity of products. IT Department. This reorientation called for a move towards the haut de gamme and haute horlogerie sectors. To optimize current and future audiences, it would be useful for the brand to partner with social media influencers. It has been reviewed & published by the MBA Skool Team. These types of businesses can work online or in store. A marketing strategy is an overview of how a business or organization will articulate its value proposition to its customers. The most recent example was launched on WeChat and Weibo for the start of the Year of the Pig. Jenkins, L. 2016. In its marketing strategy, the brand relies on existing brand awareness and image, which allows it to attract luxury travelers from all over the globe. Social media and digital marketing are prominent trends in the contemporary world due to their influence on various consumer groups, including luxury customers. As you know, this type of process requires an enormous amount of time because it has a major impact on the entire collection and positioning. The market segmentation is an important strategy in order to identify the areas in the market that can be targeted with the focus on different customers' needs and . After considering the available options, it was decided that a qualitative methodology would be the most beneficial in providing an in-depth analysis of the topic. The results of the analysis show that the brand needs to address sustainability and environmental efforts as part of its marketing strategy in the next 3, 5, and 10 years. (2023, January 11). Marketing and Merchandising professionals work as a bridge to join the Design and Craftsmanship department and the market itself, striving to create the best possible match between longstanding tradition and Bvlgari's contemporary style. Dimitrios Pallas - Creative Event Officer. At the beginning of 2000, Bulgari decided to move in the direction of adapting to the new parameters governing the watch industry and market. Permanent. My current responsibility is managing our bridal room, jewelry display, stock and on-going sales activities thanks to my long experience in the jewelry business. In the United States, many fashion brand competitors in the industry bring healthy . 3. Via Privata Fratelli Gabba 7/B, Milan City Center, 20121 Milan, Italy - Excellent location - show map. They require something specific and custom, which only independent jewelers are able to provide. 1) Business-to-consumer strategies : B2C market strategy is for those companies which market their products directly to consumers. Working at Bulgari is special and I feel extremely lucky to work for the historical Bulgari boutique on via Condotti. But is it Bulgari or Bvlgari? But times are changing; the environment is transforming; and our clients tastes and expectations are evolving. While this would strengthen the brands value proposition, it is also critical to maintain a high level of service and quality to prevent negative reviews and reputational damage. Even the most respected names must find ways to establish themselves online. ROME, Italy Founded in 1884 by Sotirio Bulgari as a single jewellery shop in Rome, Bulgari is today a global LVMH maison renowned for its artisanal craft and Roman heritage. FT: Before I answer your question, I would first like to say that one of the founding and core values of Bulgari resides in its creative history in terms of design. Overall, BVLGARI has achieved a stable position in the luxury tourism market by capitalizing on its brand image and using partnerships and marketing strategies successfully. They helped me a lot once. Bulgari Marketing Research. Although the company made a name for itself with jewelry, today it is . BVLGARI hotels, on the other hand, rely on its partnership with the luxury division of Marriott Hotels for marketing and distribution. Client's marketing strategy BVLGARI has conducted a few campaigns in order to renovate their marketing strategies (Bulgari, 2019):-Product/service innovation-Using influencers-Competitive pricing-Approaching Chinese-speaking . Save them in your wishlist. These are the most interesting, enriching experiences anyone can have to grow personally, as well as professionally. In fact, on the silver screens, actresses like Audrey Hepburn, Elizabeth Taylor, Sophia Loren, Marlene Dietrich and other beauties sparkled with Bvlgaris jewels. Between 2009 and 2011, Bvlgari donated millions of dollars for children welfare, which benefitted more than 300,000 kids, trained 9000+ teachers and provided support to 200 schools. In the next few years, the brand plans to open new hotels in Moscow, Tokyo, and Paris (BVLGARI Hotels & Resorts 2019). In the contemporary hospitality context, travel bloggers play an important role in increasing customers awareness of new destinations, services, and hotels (Vivion 2014). . MILAN -- Italian jewelry group Bulgari SpA and Marriott International Inc. will form a joint venture to establish a chain of exclusive hotels and resorts bearing . Bulgari as an individual brand is listed as one of the most counterfeited brands. The opening of the first Bvlgari Hotel Milan in 2004 further confirmed the expansion strategy of the brand, and was announced as the result of a joint venture Marriott International through its The Ritz-Carlton brand obviously a 'guarantee' of service which The Ritz-Carlton / Marriott Intl would ensure.. What seemed as an extremely daring diversification into hotels this was actually part . Bvlgaris brand value is high and the elegance quotient of its products top-notch, which make them internationally preferred alongside competitors. It enabled to maintain a strong focus on the chosen organization and to consider all essential aspects of its marketing strategy. Men range of watches on the other hand have a much stronger and sharper finish whether it be the sporty or the business style. We can thus say from this point of view that Bulgari is, going forward, a true watchmaking manufacture in the sense that we produce our own movements, cases, dials and bracelets. Babelfish: Articles Dec 2013 to April 2014 22-4-14. Generally, a marketing strategy outlines business goals, target market, buyer personas, competitors, and value for customers. Discover audience acquisition strategies and reveal insights on browsing behavior with Similarweb's Research Intelligence Solution. Excellent. Dubai Emirate, United Arab Emirates. Furthermore, I have built respectful, friendly relationships with my colleagues. The results of the SWOT analysis of BVLGARI are presented in Table 1. Development of Bulgari Hotels marketing communication strategy 9.1. The lessons starts at 11.00am in Aula P57. Worldwide Cross Markets Strategy. Web. Tourists who choose luxury travel destinations and hotels expect to receive the highest quality of service possible. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); SWOT analysis of Bulgari Bulgari SWOT analysis, Strengths of Bulgari Bulgari SWOT analysis, Weaknesses of Bulgari SWOT Analysis Of Bulgari, Opportunities ofBulgari Bulgari SWOT analysis, Threats of Bulgari SWOT analysis of Bulgari, Overview Template ofBulgari SWOT analysis, A Multinational Computer Networking Company, American multinational energy corporation Company, Air Canada SWOT analysis SWOT analysis of Air Canada, Capgemini SWOT analysis SWOT analysis of Capgemini, Pepe Jeans SWOT analysis SWOT analysis of Pepe Jeans, VISA SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis of VISA, Huawei Marketing Mix Marketing Mix Of Huawei, Sinopec Marketing Mix Marketing Mix Of Sinopec, SoftBank Marketing Mix Marketing Mix Of SoftBank, Uber Marketing Mix Marketing Mix Of Uber. Kudos to the Bulgari - EN team! Marketing strategies for Bvlgari Resorts and Hotels. Today I'm in charge of all the creative aspects for a Bvlgari Were traveling around the world to show that Italians still do it better. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 2019. It is a field that has always fascinated me. Did u try to use external powers for studying? Bulgari. Last year, LVMH's jewellery and watch houses brought in 4.4 . We remain what we are, Bulgari, with our own style andif I may say soa style that is unlike any other. ), and Tiziana Cuscun (Managing Director Italy). Write about your experiences and thoughts in the comments below. Cartier, Tiffany and Bulgari all earned the Genius ranking, achieving a minimum score of 140 points. BVLGARI hotel locations also allow guests to experience unique cultures by engaging in various activities and trying out the exotic local cuisine, which complements the brands value proposition. The social media strategy of the brand is more prominent due to the active use of an Instagram account. Kelly Lyons Dec 12, 2022. The target market for BVLGARI hotels thus consists of people aged 30-50 years old who either want to see and experience new locations or seek to relax in a comfortable environment. In this segment, we are putting a strong accent on the exclusive ladies collections such as Serpenti or Assioma D, for example, rather than simply reducing the size of our mens watches like we were able to do in the past. However, the key group in this market sector includes baby boomers with well-paying jobs and a wide bucket list full of exotic experiences to try (AMR 2016). By Asa Hiken. Bulgari Hotel Milano. Related: 7 Ways To Manage B2B Customer Relationships. Absence of a Strategic Roadmap. Source: Europa Star April - May 2010 Magazine Issue. Bvlgari forces you grow and gain new skills year after year, opening you up to new perspectives. Ms. Scott wears B.zero1 rings while eating chocolate dessert in a high-tech kitchen and explores the streets of Rome in Divas' Dream jewels. They broadly have high jewellery watches-loaded with gems and diamonds and collection watches- which are more contemporary and modern looking. As evident from the results, BVLGARI is successful at capitalizing on its strengths. We have always differentiated ourselves, as much in our primary businessjewelleryas in watches where we have been active for the last 30 years, by an aesthetic creativity that is, in a certain way, our brand label. The names and other brand information used in the Marketing Strategy & Mix section are properties of their respective companies. Search again? Have your market research data ready. 2023 EUROPA STAR - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Ability to develop and implement comprehensive B2C communication strategies, plans, and campaigns. It would also be beneficial for the brand to use Hofstede cultural analysis to determine the tastes and preferences of the target audience and tailor digital and social media marketing accordingly. However, it has a number of weaknesses that affect its success in the luxury hospitality market. 11 min read. 8 Elements of a 2023 Ecommerce Content Marketing Strategy Ecommerce content marketing helps retailers build audience relationships and win customers. Bulgari is built on a distribution network of around 300 stores that are located in the most unique buying areas of major cities around the world. Therefore, the business environment in the luxury hospitality market is characterized by high competition and bargaining power of suppliers, but the other forces have a low influence on the business. Marketing Strategy of Bvlgari analyses the brand with the marketing mix framework which covers the 4Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion). And one of the main reasons for the widespread usage of PPC advertising is how much it's promoted by Google, Bing, and Yahoo. As well, they organise glamorous events and brand exhibitions; they participate in red carpet events where celebrities don most beautiful Bvlgari creations as Elizabeth Taylor once famously did during the golden years of the Dolce Vita. . Managed gift set strategy, product ideation and creation for licensed brands resulting in +4% profitability vs PY. This report will seek to explore and explain how and why each marketing strategy is used, and thus a different method was chosen. Bulgari has never been shy about exploring uncharted territory and combining extraordinary, and at times contradicting, designs to create a perfect, stunning jewelry piece. 2016 - 20225 4 . Taxation regulations in destination factors. Marketing for luxury brands differs from mass marketing in a way that luxury companies already have a well-established and trusted brand image. There is a significance to all this, as Coco Wu explains: One of the most important functions of a logo is expressing meaning. A logo, a brands most immediate representation of themselves to consumers, tells the brands positioning, concept, value and so much more. Bulgari has been able to tie its signifier the logo and the stylisedU and its signified the brand itself in a way few others have. BoF Team. When targeting the Chinese-speaking community, Bulgari doesn't adapt a global campaign on a local level, but creates one from scratch that understands the culture, its behaviours and expectations. Throughout the 20th century, Bvlgari expanded and . Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. With the expertise in bold and innovative designs combined with large and weighty gold links, the brands products enjoy high demand and clientele. For example, testing cosmetic products on animals is restricted in some countries, whereas others insist on animal testing (National Anti-Vivisection Society 2019). Women range of watches are extremely appealing, as they combine intricacies of jewellery design with watchmaking. I am convinced that this decision was the best one. To sum it up, the Bulgari brand now has a watch portfolio composed of three collections: Bulgari, Bulgari Roth, and Bulgari Genta. Dykins, R. 2016. For instance, in the hotel industry, IT service providers have high bargaining power, as most bookings are made online and hotels must ensure that their websites are accessible and operational at all times. Therefore, it can be considered a brand image strategy. 10.04.2017 Global luxury travel has become a significant sector of the hospitality industry in recent years. 11 January. I enjoy working with my team, composed of communication accountants and art direction specialists, particularly when we are engaged in the development of mood boards and creative layouts. Bulgari must remain ahead of the game by introducing innovative products. Since 1884, sales advisors have been the true ambassadors of the brand . We will be discussing Bulgaris SWOT Analysis. To come back to your question, this explains why Bulgari is not returning to classicism or making a break with our own designs. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Products & Services: Jewellery | Watches | Fragrances | Accessories | Leather goods, Competitors: Signet Jewelers | DK Jewelers | Tiffany & Co. | TAG Heuer | Cartier. Following is the distribution strategy in the Bvlgari marketing mix: Bvlgari has a distribution network of more than 300 stores, located in the luxury shopping areas worldwide. Sign up to our monthly newsletter for exclusive news and trends, Start following us for more content, inspiration, news, trends and more. In the companys native Italian, the word Bvlgari stands for Bulgarians or people of Bulgarian ascent. The essential for us, through these successive acquisitions, resides in the mastery of watchmaking savoir-faire in the domain of cases rather than in needing to have 100 per cent verticalization down to the last screw. With more than a hundred years of expertise, Bvlgari has developed a number of masterpieces that inspire creativity for new designs. BusinessEssay. The top traffic source to bulgari.com is Organic Search traffic, driving 45.95% of desktop visits last month, and Direct is the 2nd with 31.03% of traffic. The Covid-19 pandemic has hit during the most formative years of Gen Z's lives. The personalization element that Indians appreciate in their jewelry ought to be a disadvantage for Bulgari. Place in Marketing . They are working in close collaboration with partners in collaboration on product creation and are continually adapting and developing essences that are more relevant to Indians such as woody Orientals. They will become an integral part of Bulgari. It will be launched this year, as well as movements made by external suppliers. BVLGARI is of the opinion the concept of color is the essence of its designs, and that is an idea that dates to the Renaissance period of the literature in which the jewelry emphasizes free use of shade, formidable use of color. We have, however, taken the decision to integrate their activities. A marketing strategy is designed by: Choosing the target market: By target market we mean to whom the organization wants to sell its products. Published on August 04, 2022. A strategy tailored toward Chinese-speaking communities. I can say that, today, Bulgari is at the end of this process. 1. Comprised of a few, selected properties in major cosmopolitan cities and luxury resorts destinations, its aim is to convey the excitement of the Bulgari brand, its timeless glamour and its heritage of magnificent Roman jeweller. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. BVLGARI focuses on the first two customer segments since it offers luxury services and experiences in popular cultural destinations. Gen Z consumers, loosely defined as those born between 1997 and 2012, represent 40 per cent of global consumers. Bulgari Hotels & Resorts aims to be the leading luxury hospitality collection in the world. FT: Your question relates to a larger topic that has been the subject of many discussions over the last few years, right up until recently. Bulgari has more than 230 retail locations worldwide. In the next 3-10 years, the key business windows for BVLGARI are to strengthen and expand its hotel chain and to establish itself as a strong rival in luxury travel by providing unique experiences to tourists. And, their names will figure on the dials of certain appropriate collections. Introduction To My Space Batista, Brown, Deol, What Every CISO Needs to Know About Cyber Insurance, Social Media Marketing- Fashion Merchandising- Final Project, Understanding the travel consumers path to purchase, Andover Public Schools: Bright Spot Profile 2019, DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES AND CHANNELS TO DRIVE DEMAND GENERATION AND ROI, eModeration: Managing Social Media Around Live Events, Information systems (capstone project plan), DATA BROKERS: A Call for Transparency and Accountability, Identifying Special Needs Populations in Hazard Zones, Beginners guide-to-blogging-content-strategy, Benefits of Modern Cloud Data Lake Platform Qubole GCP - Whitepaper, Advertising Specialties Impressions Study 2014. The present report will review BVLGARIs strategy in the hospitality sector while also analyzing its position using a variety of tools. NGEE ANN CITY TOWER B, 391B ORCHARD ROAD 238874. BVLGARIs competitive advantage is a combination of high-quality products and services with a well-established luxury brand image. Global Marketing Director at Bulgari - Leather Goods & Accessories Portfolio - LVMH Group Roma, Lazio, Italia. We will write a custom Report on Marriott Target Market Segmentation - Analysis Report specifically for you. Today, I manage the Brand Image Department, where I take care of all projects above and below the line. More and more travelers want to experience exclusivity and indulge themselves, and they are willing to pay a high price for it. Today, I deal with monitoring the results of our worldwide network of stores. These features are appealing to luxury travelers since they provide a feeling of exclusivity and indulgence and respond to the customers needs. 1. BusinessEssay. It is also important to note that the production sites in the Valle de Joux, in Sentier to be precise, will continue their activities. I aim to always work with energy and good cheer, and I enjoy my job! This does not mean a pure and simple integration, however. You're probably not developing and launching a product into the marketplace without market research or at least you shouldn't be. 2. There are several marketing strategies like product innovation, pricing approach, promotion planning etc. This would be critical to attracting customers who are environmentally conscious and maintain a positive brand image. The ads rewrote idioms such as pearl in the palm (), meaning a beloved person, rendered as JEW, to create a second meaning of having a jewel in the hand. The companies are not associated with MBA Skool in any way. BVLGARI Hotels & Resorts. Since then, the brand has developed many other business lines, including perfumes, cosmetics, leather goods, and hotels. The gift-givers and gift-receivers are mainly targeted when special occasions occur (e.g. Brand value of Bulgari from October 1, 2018 to January 1, 2022 (in billion euros) [Graph], Adwired AG . Even Andy Warhol said, For me, calling at Bvlgaris shop is like visiting the best exhibition of contemporary art.. The Main Online and Offline Second-hand Shopping Platforms. This involves developing marketing strategies and creating brand awareness through various platforms. For instance, quantitative research would be useful for determining the influence of marketing expenses on the success of a campaign. Bulgari (BIT: BUL) is an Italian jeweler and luxury goods retailer. Quizzes test your expertise in business and Skill tests evaluate your management traits. These two brands have benefited from total independence in relation to the group. FT: As you know, Bulgari has made great changes to its watchmaking pole. 3, 52-57. Our experts can deliver a custom Bulgari Marketing Strategy and Industry Analysis paper for only $13.00 $11/page. The best strategies keep pace with technological advancements, consumer trends, and brand research. In 2004, I moved to Bulgari Headquarters in Rome, in the newly constituted Brand Image Department, where I contributed to the creation of a coherent corporate image throughout the different product lines. Some of the best known actresses like Audrey Hepburn, Ava Gardner, etc. Generation X is also interested in luxury travel, although they prefer different types of trips. RAP Sample OBU - RR Topic-8, Professional writing services by ghostwritingman Be the Answer: Using interactive databases to answer questions and generate r Aldyryc Campaign Guide for Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition, Digital Marketing Agency by Slidesgo.pptx, SMX Advance Emma Russell Automated Text.pptx.pdf, Blue and Yellow Business Infographic.pptx, Why Strategic Analysis Is Essential To Growing Your Business, Assess Making Luxury Practical- Wallets for women.pdf, Google Local SEO Marketing Strategy for Local Businesses, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. The segmentation in the hospitality industry is based primarily on the customers interests (Devault 2018). Like www.HelpWriting.net ? That is why, a smart consumer will research opportunities that are accessible to them locally, and then proceed to making a payment. Not all the market segments are fruitful to an organization. Public Relations & Marketing Manager. It is part of what we call our DNA. This is explained naturally by the fact that we are a group in the luxury sector with a large number of products, notably jewellery, watches, perfume and accessories. Web. By following Bulgari Hotels and Resorts marketing strategy it is clear to see that their advertisement is kept to a minimum, relying mostly on mouth to mouth recommendations and awards such as the Cond Nast Traveller Gold List (figure below). The parent company of Bulgari is known as LVMH group previously operated in India through a franchise partnership but was forced to close stores in the year 2011. The brand hasnt been successful in emerging economies, however, these countries are a lucrative opportunity for Bulgari to expand. 2. The target market of BVLGARI cosmetics, on the other hand, includes luxury hotels serving this population. Worldwide progress. - Head of the global business, innovation and marketing strategy (end-to-end) for Fabric & Home Care portfolio (Ace and Comet Brands) across more than 50 Countries in EMEA (Europe-Middle East-Africa) and EECAR . On Panoramata, we gather and analyze the entire Bulgari - EN email marketing strategy - along with other brands from the Jewelry industry. Specialties: Digital brand strategy . As mentioned in my answer to your first question, Bulgari started nearly ten years ago to reflect on its overall watch strategy. I finished the Marketing Strategy module of NUS Ext last July. Integrating developing countries SMEs into Global Value Chain. Now, the brands watch pursuits are on a healthy base, at the end of a long line of efforts in repositioning our timepieces. On the outside, Bulgari's metaverse looks and sounds a lot like other brands' efforts in the burgeoning Web3 space. The trademark is usually written "BVLGARI" in ancient Roman style, and is derived from the surname of the company's Greek founder, Sotirio Voulgaris (Greek: ) (1857-1932). Allied Market Research (AMR). ES: Will you now speed up the development of specific in-house movements? 1. As a result, branded hotel cosmetics are now offered in many 5-star hotels in different areas of the globe. The largest Bulgari outlet is located in Tokyo. **SKILLS & REQUIREMENTS**: - Master's degree in Marketing, Economics or similar. I started my professional career at Bulgari in 2001, when I applied for a strategic marketing position in the Watches Business Unit, based in Neuchtel, Switzerland. As Bulgari prepares for Baselworld, releasing new iterations in its four flagship collections, we analyse the brands social media presence and marketing strategies. With early designs inspired by Byzantine and Islamic art as well as French trends, Bvlgari's craftsmanship gained notoriety across Europe.

Mary Chapin Carpenter Husband Tim Smith, Is Bird Dogging Legal In California, Kaide Gordon Parents, Articles B

bulgari marketing strategy