The Passover meal was very naturally transformed into the Eucharist, the Lords Table. He then quotes this passage from Psalm 44 to show that we, like Christ, are called to suffer as sheep: For your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered (Rom. The Passover animal was to be a male yearling, either a goat or a sheep (12:5). 5:6-8). God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). Let your hand fall on me and my family.. On the other hand, the meal was a family matter. Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! 2 Thes. God therefore designed these celebrations as occasions for instruction. 12:38, 43-49). When the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the Lord relented concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was afflicting the people, Enough! 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. The firstborn of Israel were not spared because they were more worthy or more righteous than the Egyptians. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! But when He sees the blood around your door, the Lord will pass over the door. Indeed, He had the right to smite the firstborn of Israel as well, and this would have happened apart from the provision of the Passover lamb and the shedding of its blood. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! (CB) 47The whole community of Israel must celebrate it. There is no clearer example of salvation by grace in the Old Testament than the Passover which we have just studied. While the account is not written to underscore the conversion of Egyptians (the thrust of the account is on the judgment of Egypt, especially her gods), I think that there is ample evidence to suggest that some of the Egyptians were converted to true faith in the God of Israel. It may not be possible to determine with any degree of certainty, nor is it necessary that we do so. This is entirely untrue. Like the Egyptians, the Israelites were sinners, fully deserving of divine wrath. 46It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. Those who did not refrain from eating leavened bread were to be banned from the congregation of Israel, whether or not he was a native Israelite (cf. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. 12:14-20; 13:3-10). And anyone, whether foreigner(AG) or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off(AH) from the community of Israel. WebThe Passover. That night, God sent the angel of For the Lord shall pass [forth] smiting the Egyptians; and when he shall see the blood in the lintel, and in ever either post (and when he shall see the blood on the lintel, and on both door-posts), he shall pass (over) the door of the house; and he shall not suffer the smiter to enter into your houses, and to hurt. The initial Passover meal was the first of endless annual celebrations (12:14, 17, 24; 13:10). 2 Samuel 24:16 And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine hand. His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. Ex). And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. We must acknowledge that God had the right (as He still does) to smite the firstborn of Egypt. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. 127 The NIV takes these verses as parenthetical and indicates so by rendering the text as a past perfect, rather than as a simple past tense. (v6-7) This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. The suffering of the Passover lamb is the pattern for the saints to follow when they suffer. Lu. in 1971. Therefore honor God with your body (1 Cor. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you. So Gad went to David and said to him, Shall there come on you three years of famine in your land? Man, apes and monkeys: what are the differences. Now it came about at midnight that the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of cattle. He died for our sins; He bore the wrath of God, so that men could escape from the coming wrath of God, and could participate in His promised blessings (Isa. Where in the Bible can I find out? Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. What have they done? 48A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lords Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts You are not your own; you were bought at a price. The New Testament teaches a number of practical applications of the Passover for contemporary Christians. (3) The Passover celebrations was a means of incorporating or excluding the Gentiles in the covenant of God to Abraham (Exod. These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . Therefore, to answer the specific question: Was the Angel of Death a created being? Since God the Lord Jehovah/Yahweh was the bringer of death and He is eternal and uncreated, the answer is no on all counts. 12:12-13, 22-23), just as it is the shed blood of the Lamb of God which saves men from the judgment of God (1 Peter 1:18-19; Rev. 9:16). What colour was he? (5) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was an occasion for God to manifest His great power: But I have raised you up for this very purpose, that I might show you my power and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth (Exod. 12:48-49; Gen. 17:9-14). For the Lord will pass through to slay the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood upon the lintel and the two side posts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come into your houses to slay you. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. What do you think of the book Creation Unfolding by Ken Coulson? This last week marked the 40th anniversary of the first atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima. Let me outline some of them briefly. The striking of the firstborn of Egypt should cause us to rethink the matter of sin. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, Then it happened that night that the angel of the, When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. When you actually check what is in the Bible, you read in Exodus 12: The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. (v1-2) Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. Sinai was based upon the events of the exodus (cf. There is not a great concern for a smooth flow chronologically as there is for laying, as it were, a historical and theological foundation for the ordinance of the Passover. Since the firstborn of the Israelites belonged to God, they had to sacrifice them (in the case of an animal, except for the donkey, 13:13), or (in the case of a son) to offer a sacrifice to redeem them. So, too, idolatrous worship doesnt seem very serious, until we view this evil from Gods perspective. 49The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner(CE) residing among you., 50All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded(CF) Moses and Aaron. Now its over, tell your children every year of the significance of the Passover. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. And Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door-posts, Jehovah will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to smite [you]. Let us fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy is great; but do not let me fall into human hands. So, the Lord sent a plague on Israel from that morning until the end of the time designated, and seventy thousand of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. It is my prayer that you will, even at this moment, accept the salvation which God offers to you through the sacrifice of His Son, who has been raised from the dead and who will return to the earth to execute judgment on all those who have rejected His sacrifice (cf. There would be no leftovers for dinner because they would be long gone before another meal could be eaten. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. Because God has spared us from His wrath by His mercy, we are to offer ourselves as a living sacrifice: Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of Gods mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to Godwhich is your spiritual worship (Rom. Each household was to eat the meal inside the door on which the animals blood had been placed. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. [4] Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. For the Lord will pass by to smite the Egyptians: and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel and on the two door cheeks, the Lord will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to plague. Thus we shall seek to grasp the meaning and the application of Gods judgment to our lives. In other words, while we can refer to the deaths occasioned by the other plagues as acts of God (meaning that some natural disaster occurred), this 10th plague is very literally an act of God for God Himself slew the firstborn of Egypt (Exod. 12:1). 3:7). The power of God was made manifest by the Passover and the plagues. Eat it in haste; it is the Lords Passover (v11) The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. For less than $5/mo. Moses tells Pharaoh that he is right, that he will never see his face again (v. 29). Ignoring God does not seem so serious, until we understand the importance of trusting and obeying Him. When Moses spoke to Pharaoh about the Israelites, he said, Let My son go, that he may serve Me (Exod. The second is the instructions given to the Israelites regarding the Passover, which is Gods means of protecting His people from the plague. The Passover was a corporate celebration in that all Israel observed the meal, just as Moses had instructed them (12:28, 50). Since He had spared their lives, He possessed them. No Angel of Death removed the life of Christ at Calvary! 40Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt[b] was 430 years. Exodus 12:12,13 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD. Is there only one race of man? Ultimately, it was not those many Passover lambs which spared the Israelite firstborn from death, it was the suffering and death of the Lamb of God, who died for all who would believe. 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. Because the Israelites had also worshipped the gods of Egypt, the judgment of these gods caused Gods people to turn from their false worship, at least for the moment. WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. It is used 176 times in the NT with the vast majority (150) of the messengers being angelic spiritual beings, but only the context determines whether a human or celestial messenger is intended. (3) Verses 31-42 give a historical overview of the exodus, from the command to leave issued by Pharaoh to an account of the departure, showing that Gods promises had been carried out in accord with His scheduleto the very day. 38Many other people(BR) went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. I happened to overhear a small portion of a television program the other day, where a young woman asked, Do I have to suffer the rest of my life for one little indiscretion? Whatever her indiscretion was, I would imagine it would better be labeled sin. So the answer to her question should be, For as much as one sin, God is just in condemning you, not only for time, but for all eternity. The reason why we have so much difficulty with the subject of judgment is that we fail to comprehend the immensity of our sin. (Y) 15For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. DEATH: Did God really kill animals to clothe Adam and Eve, or did He create new skins for this purpose? 37The Israelites journeyed from Rameses(BO) to Sukkoth. (Z) On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off(AA) from Israel. How, some will ask, can we find it possible to justify Gods actions here? In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. Is Jesus story of the rich man and Lazarus a parable? The observance of the Lords Table reminds the Christian of the salvation which our Lord accomplished by His death, burial, and resurrection (cf. Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. Since a number of foreigners accompanied the Israelites out of Egypt (12:38), this was a necessary distinction. For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. (v12), Note well the text records it is not an angel who was sent to strike down the people, but the striker is named as the Lord God Himself. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. 53). So, the bottom line is there was no Angel of Death, or Death Angel involved in the Passover after all. This was likely not immediately perceived, but there are several similarities between the Passover lamb and the Lamb of God, the Lord Jesus Christ. The firstborn of Israel thus belonged to God as a result of the Passover, and all of Israel as a result of the exodus. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts In our study of this text we will seek to face these moral issues squarely. The instructions for the celebrations of the first Passover were specific, and dealt with several aspects of the feast. (2) Verses 21-30, the revelation which Moses conveyed to the Israelites. The Passover meal was largely provided by the Passover sacrifice. The first Passover meal was to consist of the roasted sacrificial animal, bitter herbs, and unleavened bread (12:8). But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. Thus, verses 1 and 9 of chapter 11 begin, the Lord had said to Moses. In chapters 12 and 13 there is constant alternation between (first) the instructions God gave Moses, and these same instructions as Moses conveyed them to the people. The plague of the firstborn was exceedingly appropriate since the Egyptians were seeking to kill all of the male babies born to the Israelites (cf. In verses 4-8, Moses declared the essence of this revelation to Pharaoh, as it related to him. It is with such protests in mind that we must seek to interpret and apply the killing of every firstborn in Egypt, not only of men, but of the animals as well. The entire week of celebration was to serve as a reminder to Israel of the day on which God brought them out of Egypt. He will not let the one who destroys come into your houses to kill you. John the Baptist, Matthew 11:10, quoting Malachi 3:1. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. After the death of the firstborn of Egypt, the Egyptians did not want to be reminded of their grief by seeing the Israelites. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. Like the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the redemption of the firstborn, the Passover was to become a permanent part of Israels religious liturgy (cf. For Yahweh will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door posts, Yahweh will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you. For the entire seven days, no leavened bread was to be eaten. The sacrificial lamb131 was to be without defect (Exod. Also, when a child asks the meaning of a celebration, the parent is to teach its significance (12:26-27; 13:14). Theres more! At midnight, the firstborn of the Egyptians were slain, from the king of Egypt to its cattle, from the firstborn of the Pharaoh to that of the prisoner. Then the Lord will pass over that house. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). Great effort is taken here to establish the fact that the Passover is based upon Israels experience in time and space, and upon the direct revelation of God, made to and through Moses. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. (4) Verses 43-51 conclude with further instructions for the Israelites regarding the celebration of the Passover in the future, especially focusing on the participation of foreigners. The Angel of Death is a misnomer. (AW) 28The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded(AX) Moses and Aaron. Not only are innocent children slaughtered by God here, but the occasion is the basis for an annual celebration by Israel, one that is to be carried on forever (Exod. The Corinthians had not done anything to remedy the situation, and even seemed to be proud of their liberality in this matter (5:2). So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. And also bless(BF) me.. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! It can refer to a human messenger, e.g. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. Joshua 2:12 Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD, since I have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto my father's house, and give me a true token: 1 Thessalonians 1:10 And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lords Passover. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. The plagues revealed the powerlessness of the gods of Egypt, and the power of the God of Israel. Josh. [4] In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. Moses pronouncement to Pharaoh: the coming of the final plague (Exodus 11:4-8). Berean Standard Bible The reason why men find the judgment of God in the smiting of the firstborn so difficult to justify is that they do not grasp the seriousness of their own sin. We will briefly survey the principle purposes of the Passover. Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the bowl of blood and smear it on the lintel and on the two doorposts. 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). For otherwise, they said, we will all die!(BI) 34So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs(BJ) wrapped in clothing. Nothing personifies death. 12:24-25). Since the purpose is not merely a chronological review of history, chronological smoothness is set aside in deference to theological explanation. The purpose of this revelation thus dictates its form. In the first epistle of Peter, the apostle informs Christians who are suffering that the passion, the suffering of the Lord Jesus, the Passover lamb, was a pattern for the suffering of all the saints (cf. 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; Deut. 30Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing(BC) in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead. God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). Do no work(AB) at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat; that is all you may do. 11:4-8; 12:29). 51And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH). the blood shall be for a token for you: i.e., Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed, Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular, A signal, as a, flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular, To hop, skip over, to hesitate, to limp, to dance, Preposition | second person masculine plural, Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular, Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct, Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa, The Israelites are driven out of the land, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 12:13 The blood shall be to you (Exo. 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