pilot acronyms and mnemonics

0000006221 00000 n WebPilot Memory Aids Listed below are easy to remember pilot memory aids, mnemonics and aphorisms. Its popularity is widespread, Consider practicing with an instructor or in the sim, and be ready to use it with passengers. Since so much of turbine flying takes place in the flight levels, emergencies take on a different flavor. Instead, it is a reminder for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight. Emergencies can be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos. WebA complete pilot resource for aviation acronyms and contractions for every sector of aviation. 0000002303 00000 n Medication - Is the pilot currently taking any drugs 0000001523 00000 n 0000001054 00000 n Opening the Window Blinds For Take-off & Landing? 0000002468 00000 n Quite a few apps, like Avia Weather, also provide METAR and TAF information while airlines prepare these reports and forecasts for pilots ahead of flights. FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. This article is about an aviation mnemonic. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. So a large-scale chart is the one you'd ask for if you needed to enter a harbor. You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". E: Are you going to evacuate the aircraft after you land? Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order. See other definitions of IMSAFE. Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. Please note that FlightDeckFriend.com has no affiliation with any airline. But what if you are dealing with a fire? Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used occasionally or just in an emergency situation. GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. You know what the letters stand for, but whats their significance? WebHere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. On your airplane, passengers need to know how much time they have to prepare, which might mean donning a life vest or moving anything in the cockpit/cabin to prevent potential projectiles or door blockage upon landing. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. <<3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038>]>> VFR flights dont require alternate airports, but its wise to have one in mind. [1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. Your email address will not be published. For the San Francisco retailer, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GUMPS&oldid=1142129537, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. For general aviation pilots, you can access NOTAMs at an airports flight briefing facility, through an app like ForeFlight, or via a website such as the Federal NOTAM System (FNS) website in the US. 0000003339 00000 n By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The letters stand for gas (fuel on the proper tank, pump on or off as required), undercarriage (landing gear up or down as required), mixture set, prop(s) set, and safety items. Wise instructor taught me about the FIELD acronym for final approach on forced landings: I'm going to start singing that song wrong, I like Pat's version better. Uw~tU0((0(6AL T@Q^q ?SqW.r The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Aviation regulations also set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 0000003075 00000 n Airline pilots have these calculations available in the flight plan, which is prepared by a dispatcher. Here are my favorites: GUMPS (of course): Gas (tank/pump) Undercarriage (down or welded) Mixture (rich) Prop (full forward as appropriate) Switches (landing light, etc.) Maybe as in its fat work planning a flight. CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather NOTAM is another aviation acronym for Notice to Airmen (now Notice to Air Missions in the US). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. to( RZH+3!;In8kgE:&Eer:J. Similar to NOTAMS, youre able to check the weather in multiple ways. Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. An engine failure? xb```b``y X,z*70,Hq%#+TPeH TZT9by00bp;Er These 0000002915 00000 n Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The items include holding (time and altitude entering and leaving), altitude changes (VFR on top and leaving assigned altitudes), missed approach, safety of flight (anything that affects it), airspeed changes of 5 percent or 10 knots, communication or navigation capability loss, and climb rate when you're unable to maintain a 500-foot-per-minute climb. trailer Two other acronyms serve the same purpose. Lights include strobe, landing light, and navigation lights (on as necessary). ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. IFR radio calls are virtually the same every time. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. 0000008067 00000 n The initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and therefore becomes known.. Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. Required fields are marked *. Cram it refers to adding full power. 3 0 obj Upcoming Concorde and Apollo documentaries, Lie Back And Think Of England: London To Austin On BAs New 787 Dreamliner, Video: Parachuting from the edge of space, Hilarious preflight safety video for GA aircraft, San Francisco Airport at night beautiful time lapse video, A man in a hot air balloon realises he is lost, Pegasus House: The former HQ of the Bristol Aeroplane Company is restored, Vintage British aviation posters from the 1920-1930s. S: Are there any special instructions? The meaning of action varies from one pilot and aircraft to another, but it's often used to remember such items as the fuel boost pump, controls check, flaps, and trim. Ive flown across 3 continents and in all weather conditions. Specifically written with Pilots in mind. http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. Most instrument pilots are familiar with the five (or six) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach. WebPrivate Pilot Cheat Sheet For more great aviation info, visit: michaelsoroka.com 1 Task A: Certs + Docs 61.113 -Cant make money -Cant pay more than pro rata share -May fly for charity 61.56 -Flight review req. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. T$nIKa c3ddE`0FR:Lmf]n This applies to clearances too. Make it a game and guess the next ATC call. Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. Airline pilots often use a performance calculator or app where they can enter relevant data (e.g., aircraft weight, outside air temperature, etc.) NWKRAFT probably sounds like gibberish to most people. 8 Private Pilot Acronyms You Must Know 1 AV1ATE (Airworthiness) 2 ARROW (Required Documents) 3 SAFTEY (Passenger Briefing) 4 NW KRAFT (Pre-Flight) 5 A TOMATO FLAMES (Equipment for VFR day) 6 FLAPS (Equipment for VFR night) 7 PAVE (Risk Management) 8 IM SAFE (Risk Management) But NWKRAFT includes the bare minimum. 0000003561 00000 n Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of cross-country flight. Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order.Like the airlines, review the location and use of any safety equipmentfirst aid kits, fire extinguishers, and other emergency supplies. Guess what they will give you BEFORE calling. "Lights, Camera, Action" is a convenient pretakeoff crosscheck. If so, what door(s) will you use? 0000003881 00000 n Pilots have been using acronyms and mnemonic phrases since the early days of aviation to recall important safety information before, during, and after flight. 0000001250 00000 n List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations, "Acronyms to help remember aviation compass errors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_aviation_mnemonics&oldid=1127046408, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? Pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation, and chances are that you're already using them. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. While it is used before landing, it also works when establishing climb, cruise, and descent configurations. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, You can find this information in the airport diagram section of the aeronautical charts (often provided by Jeppesen). If there will be an emergency landing or even a controlled crash, you will generally be landing at faster speeds and with more fuel, which means greater fire potential. Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. FATWORK stands for: The acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT Checklist. Golf Hotel Whiskey: for pilots and aviation enthusiasts. Instead of discussing a failed aileron, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the other. It is particularly useful when a complete runup isn't required, such as after landing when you plan to immediately taxi back for another takeoff. 0000003111 00000 n 4 0 obj After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist. Let me know if you have some that you have found useful that I am missing. The FLARE check is another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude airports. Pilot Uniform Guide: What do the Stripes Mean? In addition to the Charlie GUMPS check, some pilots of retractable gear aircraft also do an MPG check on final. MIDGET stands for master switch off, ignition (magnetos) off, doors and windows latched, gust lock installed, ELT off, and tiedowns secured. PAVE is an acronym for a checklist used in aviation - specifically, in Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) - intended to help pilots assess risk. [1] Overview [ edit] CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the clearance (usually, but not always, the destination airport) This time it's for flaps up, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump off, radar transponder to standby, and emergency locator transmitter (ELT) checked (monitor 121.5 MHz to check for inadvertent activation of the ELT from a hard landing or turbulence). As a pilot, you need to know the current and forecasted weather at the departure airport, alternates, and destination, in addition to your planned flight route. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Golf Hotel Whiskey. The MIDGET check can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing the aircraft. In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. 2 0 obj WebThe IMSAFE checklist is a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit to fly. Some pilots add a Charlie to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS. The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; NWKRAFT is a mnemonic used by pilots to remember important preflight action items (14 CFR 91.103), which are critical information that pilots should be familiar with before a flight. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Failure to properly secure the aircraft can result in serious damage or injury. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. T: Type of emergency. Ive gotten an Airbus 320 type rating as well. The NWKRAFT checklist is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning. Weather, congested airspace, and late arrivals are a few factors that can instigate flight delays. 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. Education & Qualifications Requirement For Pilots, How to Finance Commercial Flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison. As fuel consumption varies by flight stage (e.g., taxi, climb, cruise), pilots calculate the total fuel required using different performance charts. Hey, its Duke. Its not a checklist for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures. [1], 'E', while defined under the FAA as standing for Emotion, is considered by other international Aviation Authorities such as the CAA and CASA to stand for Eating, including ensuring proper hydration, sustenance, and correct nutrition. Delays arent rare in the aviation industry. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 0000011128 00000 n Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. If you are evacuating, instruct passengers to resist the temptation to take their onboard luggage and bags that might get stuck or jammed, or otherwise slow things down. This one stands for mixture set, prop full forward and pumps on, and a green light on the landing gear indicator. This part is self-explanatory. Nope. An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. <> This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). 0 x][o8~G{VIQWb>hHl;~(2Evws@^|+B/.kz2P8I]}:? % However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 Knowing current delays at the destination or en route allows you to plan accordingly. every 24 calendar months from instructor 61.57 -3 TO/L within 90 days to carry PAX in same category Cool it is a reminder to open the cowl flaps, and call it refers to announcing your action. The FAA recommends the acronym WEALTH, as in you need a wealth of information before flying. HWM6WQ*"( lM*E+nl_! When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. The world of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge. 0000003638 00000 n Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What Could Cause a Double Engine Failure? Lets go through them one by one. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture. List of pilot mnemonics and acronyms Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used Mnemonics won't guarantee that we remember everything, but they serve an important role in double-checking the checklists, giving us an extra margin of safety for every flight. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. WebAviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". wo other acronyms serve the same purpose. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. endobj These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Va :5{iF b0 ~# Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. A handy reminder for a go-around or missed approach is CCCC, for cram it, clean it, cool it, and call it. Pilot: (use the I.M.S.A.F.E. Every pilot should be able to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying. However, in an airline environment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route. endstream endobj 739 0 obj<>/Size 717/Type/XRef>>stream We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. T: Estimated time until landing. However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 to the Airbus A380. It does not store any personal data. That acronym is TEST. 0000005123 00000 n The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" A control surface failure? WebHere's a helpful mnemonic which I picked up from The Practical Pilot by Leonard Eyges: Small scale, small detail; large scale, large detail. WebA nnouncing and acknowledging the emergency or problem, getting the pilot to make the appropriate squawk T aq - Giving the pilot time, airspace and quiet I nformation exchange pilot/controller and controller/controller S olving the problem as a team controller/controller and controller/pilot ASSA $ |}WwmOM}h]E_qCM C|x@R5K1\qYafRQ"LfS %~bl_Q|-p=BgK`kTG$4,>ze}P6Ei7t.ws}Hf_cC 1#,NQ~A|$vuhZ]'&U~5mz; Safety items typically include seat belts and switches (lights, pitot heat). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIGAR_(aviation)&oldid=1142129532, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. ARROW - Required documents that need to be onboard the aircraft. WebCommercial Pilot; Flight Instructor Ratings (CFI/II/MEI) Multi-Engine Rating; Ground School; Flight Review And Instrument Proficiency Check; Our Instructors; Training Aids . 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pilot acronyms and mnemonics