But Ukraine possessed more than 3,300 armored vehicles before the war, according to the authoritative Military Balance 2021 published by the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Ukraine and Russia explained in ten maps and charts. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. They have also been taking components from destroyed Russian vehicles, such as BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launchers, and adding them to civilian pickup trucks to create lightly armed but highly mobile rocket-launching vehicles. Russia imported these systems because it does not have the capability to build them domestically and because few other sources of this sophisticated equipment are available. Area equivalent to Connecticut and Rhode Island combined. The URL has been copied to your clipboard, Animation by Juan Carlos Herrera Martinez. People used to say the best way to destroy a tank is to use another tank, but the new missiles make you wonder about that, said Lewis. We also know that Russias losses are burning through its reserve vehicles. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider The Ukrainian posts showing footage of strikes did not make clear when they took place, but they came amid reports of Russian forces trying to advance around Marinka as part of a wider objective to control the region. The code has been copied to your clipboard. Calculating Ukraines pre-war inventory of weapons can be a little tricky, depending on how various items are classified. But in this new theater of war, the Ukrainian Army, despite being outnumbered more than 5-to-1, has put a serious dent in that reputation. WebOryx, Oryxspioenkop [1] , [2]. Apr 1 #UkraineWar: Newly added Russian equipment losses: 1x Unknown tank (destroyed) 1x BMP-1Khs AFV (captured) 1x GAZ Full list: oryxspioenkop.com. Was that enemy tank really destroyed, or just damaged enough to be towed away and repaired? Support for Ukraine: Whatever It Takes, as Long as It Takes to Do What? Everyone in the crew was shell-shocked, Russian tank crew member Alexei Ukhachev said of an incident in which his tank was hit by a Javelin in the early days of the war in a May. Ukraine on Friday is admitting to have suffered "serious losses" in battles in the countrys east, but added that Russias are "colossal". Peter is also a Contributing Writer for Forbes. You can follow him on Twitter: @PeterSuciu. Shortly after the first T-90M was spotted in April, Ukrainian journalist Andriy Tsapliyenko posted images standing in front of the charred remains of one such tank. The paper later claimed that its site had been hacked. ", "The 'Ghost Of Kyiv,' Who Was Never Real, Just Got Killed In The Press", "Ukraine is Knocking Increasing Numbers of Russian Drones Out of the Sky with Help from Russian Corruption", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oryx_(website)&oldid=1138721806, Information technology organisations based in the Netherlands, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 06:40. Since Ukraine is a former Soviet bloc state, its soldiers also have the advantage of familiarity with the operation of used Russian tanks, meaning that Ukrainian crews can often just repaint them and start using them immediately. A destroyed Russian T-72 tank on display at the Royal Castle square in Warsaw, Poland. There have been many instances of Ukrainian soldiers taking captured Russian vehicles and upgrading them themselves; for example, adding thermal sights, extra armor and even Starlink satellite internet to captured BTR-82 armored personnel carriers, or by bolting an MT-12 anti-tank gun to the roof of a captured MT-LB armored personnel carrier, turning it into a makeshift but effective tank destroyer. This is a BETA experience. Russia lost 550 military personnel in Ukraine between Monday and Tuesday. Why Is Russia Losing So Much Military Equipment In Ukraine? MORE: B-21 Raider: China Should Fear Americas New Stealth Bomber, MORE: H-20: China Is Building a New Stealth Bomber. Russia: 200,000 killed and severely wounded. Russia Matters 2018 | This project has been made possible with support from Carnegie Corporation of New York. It quoted one employee of the Homel regional clinical hospital, who said that more than 2,500 soldiers corpses had been shipped from the Belarusian region back to Russia as of 13 March. Even more But it turned out the Luftwaffe was claiming triple the number of British fighters actually destroyed. WebThe UK defense chief read out the numbers on Russia's war losses, and they're bleak. Since then, it's been estimated that Russia has already lost over a quarter of its available tanks for its campaign in Ukraine, and rumors have spread about Moscow's inability to repair its damaged tanks and its capacity to build new tanks. The Ukrainian defense ministry's video post was accompanied by text that said, "American weapon in Ukrainian hands works wonders.". Russias 4th Guards Tank Division, which is solely equipped with T-80s, reportedly lost as many as 41 tanks in just two weeks, according to military, A total of 6% of Russias deaths in Ukraine have been among men from tank regiments, according to a casualty. But even more extraordinary is that its elite units are hemorrhaging the most materiel. Russias 4th Guards Tank Division, which is solely equipped with T-80s, reportedly lost as many as 41 tanks in just two weeks, according to military analysis platform Battle Order. This includes 858 tanks, 547 armored reconnaissance vehicles, 1,184 infantry fighting vehicles, 622 armored personnel carriers, 30 air-droppable combat vehicles, and 50 armored utility vehicles. Though it now produces other kinds of machinery, it is the primary tank manufacturing center for the Russian military. However, U.S.-made Javelins, for example, are fitted with two warheads: The first one blows the reactive armor away, while the second penetrates the hull underneath. They Dont Work Against The Latest American Mines. Russia says it has destroyed 125 Ukrainian aircraft and 88 helicopters. Oryx, an open source intelligence website, has been collecting visual evidence of military equipment losses in Ukraine since Russia's invasion began on February 24, 2022. Russia: 200,000 killed and severely wounded. A total of 149,240 Russian casualties have been recorded in the war. (Anton Vaganov/Reuters) Article. They are often handed over to Ukrainian armed forces battling Russia's invasion. According to military analysts, these tank losses are one of the major issues facing Russia as it seeks to continue its offensive in Ukraine. Ukraine's defense ministry says eight Russian armored vehicles lie smoldering thanks to one soldier. @oryxspioenkop. Images of purported missile strikes in Marinka, An army that loses two-thirds of its tanks and other heavy weapons would be considered functionally eliminated until it received rest and replacements. In April, CNN reported that Western militaries had known for years about a design flaw within Russian tanks called the "jack-in-the-box effect," which makes the vehicles highly susceptible to catch fire and explode. (The 4th Guards Tank Division is the only unit that operates this model.). Russian President Vladimir Putins stated goals at the time were to prevent Ukraine from joining NATO, to demilitarize and to de-Nazify the neighboring country.It was the start of a war operation United Nations, Ukraine: Civilian Casualties,, Oryx, Attack On Europe: Documenting Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine,, United Nations, Ukraine Humanitarian Response,. Theyve also lost at least 16 Ka-52 Alligator attack helicopters, their most sophisticated and most recent rotary-wing aircraft. The footage was shared on social media showing the destruction of the Russian tanks. The open-source intelligence monitoring website Oryx said on April 28 that at least 300 Russian tanks had been destroyed, with another 279 either damaged, abandoned or captured. These units are designed to attack quickly with a lot of firepower, so they are made up of many armored vehicles, but few infantry troops offer protection to escort and retaliate if the armored column comes under attack. The Russian T-72B3 uses a Catherine thermal imaging system made by the French multinational defense contractor Thales. One video posted online last week showed a T-90M on a mud road, hidden under trees. The countrys tank fleet which is estimated to be 2,800 strong with another 10,000 in storage consists mostly of modernized Soviet tanks manned by crews of three. National Security. According to Oryx, at least 12 Sukhoi Su-34 strike aircraft have been destroyed. If these numbers are correct, then the Ukrainian military should have ceased to exist as an effective combat organization. But Russia has also deployed hundreds of T-80 tanks, including the T80U, T80BV and the most modernized T-80, the T80BVM, which came into service in 2018. Counterparts, Flight Attendant Leaders Will Meet Over JetBlue/Spirit Merger Discord, If China Wounds A U.S. Carrier, The Navy Is Ill-Equipped To Come To The Rescue. Russian tanks store their ammunition in the turret, where most of the crewusually two menstand. Access to the administrative interface was hacked on the Komsomolskaya Pravda website and a fake was made in this publication about the situation around the special operation in Ukraine, the website wrote. It made no mention of losses. A video posted by the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense appeared to show the tank strikes: Since the start of Russia's invasion in February 2022, the US has supplied Ukraine with about 8,500 Javelin missiles a powerful shoulder-mounted portable anti-tank weapon. Other criteria which may be even more important (about which we continue to search for reliable indicators). Peter is also a Contributing Writer for Forbes and Clearance Jobs. Many of the T-80 tanks that were captured by the Ukrainians in the early days of the war apparently simply ran out of fuel. That report was based on soldiers whom it could confirm by first and last name had been killed in the fighting. In the air, Russia has not fared much better, losing significant numbers of its most sophisticated and notionally most capable fixed and rotary-wing platforms. These systems could also be turned back against their original owners once the Ukrainians have studied them. According to recent estimates from the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, Russia has already lost nearly 3,400 MBTs along with more than 6,600 armored combat vehicles. Ukhachev told Moskovsky Komsomolets how tank crews removed the roof screens when they realized they restricted the tank guns movement and made it difficult to dismount in case of a fire. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You could pick almost any military in the world including the U.K., France and Germany and these losses would exceed their total inventories. However, Oryx concedes that because its analysis is limited to photographic evidence of Russian and Ukrainian losses, the amount of equipment destroyed is significantly higher than recorded here.. halted production because of supply shortages in March. UralVagonZavod located in Nizhny Tagil is also one of Russias largest scientific and industrial complexes. 1. Editorial Guidelines and Publishing Standards. Analysts have warned about taking that information at face value during a war where western countries want to emphasise the toll of the war on the Russian military while the Kremlin wants to downplay its losses. And amid an information vacuum in Russia, rumours have spread over the hundreds, or thousands more, who have been killed in the ensuing weeks. Russia: 30 killed. They've become a key part of Ukraine's defense. #UkraineRussiaWar: The Russian Army is now visually confirmed to have lost at least 1500 vehicles and other pieces of (heavy) military equipment since it began Newsweek has reached out to the Russian Ministry of Defense for comment. Oryx, an open source intelligence website, has been collecting visual evidence of military equipment losses in Ukraine since Russia's invasion began on based on publicly available information that is kept by independent media outlet Mediazona. Russian military doctrine has always been to build and maintain large numbers of tanks, according to James Lewis, an analyst at the Strategic and International Studies Institute in Washington. Smart Bombs: Military, Defense and National Security. However, the military and intelligence blog Oryx, which counts Russian military equipment losses in Ukraine based on photographs sent from the front lines, says Russia has lost 664 tanks (as of May 13, 2022) and about 3,000 other armored vehicles and heavy equipment so far. The good news for Moscow has been that Ukraine has also struggled to produce any new tanks, as its only tank factory was destroyed at the start of the war. The false information was immediately deleted.. A total of 149,240 Russian casualties have been recorded in the war. Just minutes later, the line was gone. March 19, 2022, at 2:32 p.m. Russian Military Slog in Ukraine a Dreadful Mess for Putin. In addition, tank losses have meant Moscow is taking a number of older tanks out of storage to deploy to Ukraine. The Economist reported this week that the Kremlin can at best produce around 20 main battle tanks (MBTs) at its single factory, while it has lost thousands in the fighting. But the real numbers suggest that Russia is far from victory. +11% since invasion. According to the open-source database Oryx, Russia has lost 1,183 tanks and 1,304 infantry fighting vehicles since its invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24. According to Western military experts, Russian tanks are being destroyed because of a fatal design flaw in the vehicles where troops and ammunition share the same space. Again, that equals 57 percent losses, or close to two-thirds of Ukraines rocket launcher arsenal. If Moscows numbers are correct, then Ukraine has lost almost 60 percent of its aircraft and two-thirds of its helicopters. Original Reporting. And the West has known about it since the Gulf war", "Fact Check-No evidence photo shows a Ukrainian soldier who 'blew up 52 Russian tanks', "Ukraine conflict: Why is Russia losing so many tanks? Shortly after the first T-90M was spotted in April, Ukrainian journalist Andriy Tsapliyenko posted. Regardless of the exact number of tanks and armored vehicles Russia has lost in Ukraine, experts have said the losses represent a significant problem for Moscow. Though it could take a while for those Western tanks to reach the frontlines, they could arrive long before Russia can replenish its own stocks. Politics. Full list: https://oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html as well as other partner offers and accept our. Yet the fact that Ukraines armed forces continue to frustrate the invasion is evidence that Russia has either mistakenly or deliberately overestimated the damage that Russian forces have inflicted. Ukraine has not taken any territory controlled by Russia before the 2022 invasion. @oryxspioenkop. Video of strikes on Russian tanks by Ukrainian Air Assault artillery and engineers (presumably this means the use of mines). The military vehicles are usually abandoned, broken down, or out of fuel. WebThe blog gained international prominence through its work during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, counting and keeping track of material losses based on visual Russia is losing proportionally more of its more modern than its older tank models. These will not only be of interest to Ukraines Western partners (especially the United States), but studying these systems may help the Ukrainians to counteract Russian electronic warfare efforts more effectively. Stay up to date with what you want to know. According to military analysts, that says a lot about the operation: Poor intelligence led to Russian commanding officers not being able to plan their offensive operations properly, and the core of military personnel consists mostly of conscripts -- around 80 percent -- who are not professionally trained to use the equipment. Indeed, any numbers on casualties especially in the middle of a war should be treated with caution. Yet FlightGlobals World Air Force 2022 directory lists Ukraines armed forces as possessing 98 combat jets (as well as 61 training jets), around 30 transport aircraft and a few reconnaissance and maritime patrol planes, plus 112 combat helicopters. No other Russian news agencies reported the remarks, and it was not clear why Komsomolskaya Pravda alone would have access to that information. Police detain a man during an anti-war protest in front of the Kremlin in Moscow last week. Again, most modern Russian equipment will operate in ways that are familiar to Ukrainian military officers used to operating ex-Soviet and Russian military equipment. Ukraine Ministry of Defense/79th Air Assault Brigade/Insider, Ukraine Ministry of Defense/Google Earth/Insider, NOW WATCH: VIDEO: Why Russia's military is failing so far in Ukraine, the US has supplied Ukraine with about 8,500 Javelin missiles, reports of Russian forces trying to advance around Marinka, The Russian news outlet Readovka reported on fighting around Marinka, demand for tanks as outstripping supply by a factor of 10. Insider was unable to independently verify the tank claims, but one still from the footage posted by the Ukraine defense ministry appeared to show two distinctive hill formations resembling those that appear in and around Marinka when viewed in Google Earth. Russias most modern and technologically advanced tank, the T-90M, has appeared in photos and videos in Ukraine just a handful of times since the beginning of the invasion. He regularly writes about military hardware, firearms history, cybersecurity, politics, and international affairs. AccuWeather: AM showers before a mild afternoon, Recovery efforts underway after body found in water near Port of Los Angeles, West Virginia governor signs campus carry gun bill. Anti-Tank Weapons Given To Ukraine By Western Countries. A social-media post about the apparent feat included praise for US-provided Javelin missiles. In early March, the Russian defence ministry admitted that 498 Russian soldiers had been killed in action and 1,500 wounded, a large number after just 10 days of fighting that pointed to the danger of its attempts to take Kyiv in a lightning raid. Even badly damaged armored vehicles, however, can be a useful source of spare parts, and Ukrainian soldiers also strip any working machine guns from such vehicles to use as infantry weapons. In such cases, the subsequent explosion can send the turret shooting tens of meters into the air. Russian units can cause a lot of damage, but effective Ukrainian tactics paired with anti-tank weapons provided by the West have dealt Russia a massive blow. Photo bywww.mil.gov.ua shared under a Creative Commons license. Very old T-62M tanks have been increasingly appearing, as Russia runs out of newer, more capable tanks. Ukrainian airstrikes targeting Russian tanks have also been extremely successful at destroying the enemy's equipment, according to videos that have been shared on social media. As for the equipment that was lost in combat, the war in Ukraine has exposed fundamental design flaws and outdated or inferior-quality materials in Russian equipment: Tank turrets that were blown off and now lie in ruins several meters from the rubble of the exploded tank point to a design issue known as the "Jack-in-the-box" flaw. They claim they destroyed nine Russian tanks.https://t.co/Ww2NUGzL5G pic.twitter.com/Sp2jl9rFJ0. Russias rapid rate of attrition has led some observers to question whether the tank has a future in modern warfare at all. A rule of thumb is that 30 percent losses renders a unit ineffective, not just because of equipment and personnel losses, but also the impact on morale. Some of this is because of social media, which often lacks context. According to Ukraine's state media and Ukrainian armed forces, Russia's largest tank manufacturer, Uralvagonzavod, halted production because of supply shortages in March. Levada Center, Conflict with Ukraine: November 2022, Dec.12, 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/world/europe/ukraine-maps.html, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60506682, https://ukraine.un.org/en/resources/publications, https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/02/turk-deplores-human-cost-russias-war-against-ukraine-verified-civilian, https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html, https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2022, https://reports.unocha.org/en/country/ukraine/, https://www.forbes.ru/society/478827-rossiu-posle-21-sentabra-pokinuli-okolo-700-000-grazdan, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/10/23/cyprus-russian-expat-tech-workers/, https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/05/06/nearly-4m-russians-left-russia-in-early-2022-fsb-a77603, https://www.investing.com/rates-bonds/russia-3-year-bond-yield, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/ukraine-real-time-electricity-data-explorer, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/ukraine/what-russia-got-wrong-moscow-failures-in-ukraine-dara-massicot, https://cepa.org/article/ukraine-energy-grid-resilience-continues-despite-invasion/, https://thehill.com/opinion/international/3729102-how-to-save-ukraines-energy-infrastructure/, https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/russian-air-attacks-ukraines-power-system, https://www.levada.ru/en/2022/12/12/conflict-with-ukraine-november-2022/, https://news.gallup.com/poll/403133/ukrainians-support-fighting-until-victory.aspx, Domestic Politics Encourage Continued War of Attrition in Ukraine in 2023, Devoted to Putin: Volodin's Views on Russia, West and the Rest, 8 Lessons for Taiwan From Russias War in Ukraine, Kevin McCarthy on Russia, Ukraine and US Interests, The Russia-Ukraine War Report Card, Feb. 28, 2023, The Russia-Ukraine War Report Card, Feb. 23, 2023. destroying the enemy's equipment, according to videos that have been shared on social media. Oryx. Experts put the losses down to the advanced anti-tank weapons given to Ukraine by Western countries, poor strategy, low morale, and important design flaws. Meanwhile, Oryx - a military and intelligence blog which counts Russia's military losses in Ukraine on the basis of photographs sent from the war zone - says The open-source intelligence platform Oryx has estimated that Russia is losing about 150 tanks a month, while the Economist report said its sole factory producing them could make only 20 in that time.
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