[4], As the number of Marine Corps pilots grew, so did the desire to separate from Naval Aviation,[5] an objective realized on 6 January 1914, when First Lieutenant Bernard L. Smith was directed to Culebra, Puerto Rico, to establish the Marine Section of the Navy Flying School. [32] Marine helicoptersVMO-6 flying the HO3S1 helicoptermade their combat debut in August 1950 during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. Aircraft mechanicsalso called airframe mechanics, power plant mechanics, and avionics techniciansservice, repair, and inspect airplanes for commercial airlines, private firms, and the military. Answer (1 of 4): That depends on the platform (aircraft) he will be working on. Your email address will not be published. Trucking companies and airlines also will actively seek former military because of the unique skills and expertise of its mechanics. Marine aviators are eligible to earn medals such as the Distinguished Flying Cross for heroism in combat and the Air Medal for meritorious achievement in flight as well as the Gray Eagle Award for seniority. In 1919, the 1st Division/Squadron 1 was formed from these units and still exists today as VMA-231. Enlisted aircrew also serve on some aircraft (mostly helicopters). The first major expansion of the Marine Corps' air component came with America's entrance into World War I in 1917. The AV-8B is a VTOL aircraft that can operate from amphibious assault ships, land air bases and short, expeditionary airfields. Marine light attack helicopter squadrons (HMLA) are composite squadrons of AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters. Both are slated to be replaced by the F-35B, the STOVL version of the F-35 Lightning II. HQMCA creates Transitional Task Forces to assist units in transitioning between aircraft and aircraft versions. These will eventually be replaced with the upgraded CH-53K, currently under development.[54]. [57][58][59] United States Marine Corps Aviation (USMCA) is the aircraft arm of the United States Marine Corps. Prospective aviators receive their commissions and attend The Basic School just as all other Marine officers do, then report to Marine Aviation Training Support Group 21 to attend Aviation Preflight Indoctrination at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. The Corps operates its own aerial refueling assets in the form of the KC-130J Super Hercules. They are trained at NAS Pensacola and are eligible to wear the Aircrew insignia. By the end of the Vietnam War, the Marine Air-Ground Task Force had grown dependent on its multi-mission inventory of fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft, which could operate from land or sea bases to support Marines on the ground. [64] Serving in Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare (VMAQ) Squadrons until it's retirement in 2019, the EA-6B Prowler was the main tactical electronic warfare aircraft left in the U.S. inventory, until Navy squadrons replaced it with the EA-18G Growler. This began to change after the Battle of Tarawa as the air support for ground troops flown by Navy pilots left much to be desired. Education: Marines can earn full-tuition, merit-based scholarships, allowances for books and fees, plus annual stipend for living expenses. [30] Several others would receive certification,[31] though eventually all nuclear weapons were turned over to Navy and Air Force responsibility. The Marine Wing Support Groups were disestablished in 2012, with headquarters personnel and Marine Wing Support Squadrons distributed to the Marine Aircraft Groups. Marine Mechanics are not your average grease monkey and are exceptional at diagnosing and making timely repairs. Flight officers, after Aviation Preflight Indoctrination, continue their own training path by staying at Pensacola and training further in navigation and avionics. Five years experience working in Naval and Marine Corps aircraft flight operations as an Flight Equipment Mechanic. [13] ", It was not until 3 May 1925 that the Marine Corps officially appeared in the Navy's Aeronautical Organization when Rear Admiral William A. Moffett, Chief of the Navy's Bureau of Aeronautics, issued a directive officially authorizing three fighting squadrons. The role of an Automotive Maintenance Technician (MOS 3521) is high priority since other soldiers depend on mechanics to provide reliable, consistent operating motor vehicles. With the addition of the ISR / Weapon Mission Kit, the KC-130J will be able to serve as an overwatch aircraft and can deliver ground support fire in the form of 30mm cannon fire, Hellfire or Griffin missiles, and precision-guided bombs. [23] The New Georgia campaign saw the first real close air support provided to Marine ground forces by Marine Air; the Bougainville campaign and the campaign to retake the Philippines saw the establishment of air liaison parties to coordinate air support with the Marines fighting on the ground,[24] and the Battle of Okinawa brought most of it together with the establishment of aviation command and control in the form of Landing Force Air Support Control Units. It is the responsibility of Marine Corps Mechanics to ensure all vehicles used in the field are inspected and maintained in top condition. Mechanics (MOS 3521) service, inspect, maintain, and repair motor transport equipment for the Marine Corps. The course also takes place at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina. [45][46] They have also been in the lead in looking at unmanned helicopters to resupply troops at remote forward operating bases in places such as Afghanistan. Aviation units within the Marine Corps are assigned to support the Marine Air-Ground Task Force, as the aviation combat element, by providing six functions: assault support, antiair warfare, close air support, electronic warfare, control of aircraft and missiles, and aerial reconnaissance. It also doesnt hurt to have some college credits under your belt as many Marines join the force with an average of 15 credits. [36] Several new squadrons have been activated, including VMFAT-501, and VMU-4. The MAW contains a Marine Aircraft Wing Headquarters (MAW HQ), that directs and coordinates the operations of the MAW, a Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron (MWHS) (see: MWHS-1, MWHS-2 and MWHS-3), which provides administrative and supply support for the MAW HQ, three or four Marine Aircraft Groups (MAGs), and a Marine Air Control Group (MACG). [14] In the 1920s, Marine Corps squadrons began qualifying on board aircraft carriers. The MV-22B Osprey replaced the CH-46 Sea Knight and CH-53D Sea Stallion. [17] This shifted Marine doctrine to focus less on expeditionary duty and more on supporting amphibious warfare by seizing advance naval bases in the event of war. Countless auto shops love to hire former Marines that worked in the military as mechanics. Mechanics, or Automotive Maintenance Technicians, serve a high priority MOS within the Marine Corps. While other nations and services had tried variations of this technique, Marine Corps pilots were the first to embrace it and make it part of their tactical doctrine. Are you interested in becoming a mechanic for the Marine Corps? A few uncommon aircraft are taught by the Navy or Air Force, or in the case of HMX-1, by the company that created the aircraft. New recruits, even those that are not selecting a combat MOS must endure boot camp. Groups can be classified as: The largest level in Marine aviation is the Marine Aircraft Wing, the equivalent of a division. [15], The turning point for the long-term survival of Marine Air[16] came with the structural change of the establishment of the Fleet Marine Force in 1933. [37] The Corps intends to procure 420[38] F-35B/Cs (353 F-35Bs and 67 F-35Cs) to replace all F/A-18 Hornets, AV-8B Harrier IIs and EA-6B Prowlers[39] in the fighter, attack, and electronic warfare[40] roles. Marine attack squadrons (VMA) fly the AV-8 Harrier II; while Marine Fighter-Attack (VMFA) and Marine (All Weather) Fighter-Attack (VMFA(AW)) squadrons, respectively fly both the single-seat (F/A-18C) and dual-seat (F/A-18D) versions of the F/A-18 Hornet strike-fighter aircraft. Therefore, combined with the training and experience you receive in the Marine Corps, you are well prepared for civilian employment as a mechanic. [25], During the course of the war, Marine Aviators were credited with shooting down 2,355 Japanese aircraft while losing 573 of their own aircraft in combat, they had 120 aces and earned 11 Medals of Honor. Pilots in combat have a chance to become flying aces. [21] " [47], The basic tactical and administrative unit of United States Marine Corps aviation is the squadron. The job requires the servicing, inspecting, maintenance, and repairs of every type of military vehicle. This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 19:33. Marine Helicopter Squadron One (HMX-1) operates the VH-3D Sea King medium-lift and VH-60N Nighthawk light-lift helicopters in the VIP transport role, previously planned to be replaced by the cancelled VH-71 Kestrel. [10] The United States embraced its role of global power, and the Marine Corps became the preferred force for military intervention; where the Marines went, so went Marine Corps aviation. The instruction takes place at the Marine Corps Combat Service Support School in North Carolina. [35][60] This capability, designated as "Harvest HAWK" (Hercules Airborne Weapons Kit), can be used in scenarios where precision is not a requisite, such as area denial, [61][62][63] and was first used in Afghanistan in late 2010. There is education, qualifications, and training required to join the Marines and work MOS 3521. Aircraft Mechanic 161 reviews Location United States 161 reviews Ratings by category 3.7 Work-Life Balance 4.3 Pay & Benefits 4.4 Job Security & Advancement 4.0 Management 4.3 Culture Sort by Helpfulness Rating Date Language Found 161 reviews matching the search See all 28,143 reviews corp military usmc brotherhood deployment united country life In Marine transport refueling (VMGR) squadrons, the Hercules doubles as a ground refueller and tactical-airlift transport aircraft. The primary Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) is reserved for Marines between the ranks of Private (E-1) and Sergeant (E-5). The CH-53E Super Stallion will be replaced by the CH-53K King Stallion. However, in terms of mission and training, the assignment of two Marine scouting squadrons as component units of the Pacific Fleet carriers would be one of the greatest advancements for Marine Corps aviation. [53] After completion, aviators are assigned to their first squadron. Home to Marine Corps academic classes, the Marine Corps' Officer Candidates School, and housing multiple other government and military institutions, Quantico plays a very important role. [12] Even prior to the events in the Caribbean, pioneering Marine Corps aviators such as Alfred Cunningham had noted in 1920 that, "the only excuse for aviation in any service is its usefulness in assisting the troops on the ground to successfully carry out their missions. Marine Corps Mechanics (MOS 3521) must score Mechanical Maintenance (MM): 95 or higher on the ASVAB in order to qualify for the MOS. [18][19] This also saw the establishment of Aircraft One and Aircraft Two to replace the old Aircraft Squadron, East Coast and Aircraft Squadron, West Coast that had supported operations in the Caribbean and China as part of their expeditionary duties. The first Marine jet squadron came in November 1947 when VMF-122 fielded the FH Phantom. Soldiers must have a minimum height of 59 inches and not exceed the height of 75 inches. The mission of the MAW is to conduct air operations in support of the Marine Forces to include offensive air support, anti-aircraft warfare, assault support, aerial reconnaissance, electronic warfare, and the control of aircraft and missiles. Military life is demanding and as one poster put it you must have thick skin. [35], Since the Corps as a whole began to grow in 2007, Marine Aviation expanded with it and continues to grow. As a collateral function, the MAW may participate as an integral component of naval aviation in the execution of such other Navy functions as the Fleet Commander may direct. [20] Just prior, in 1939, the Navy's General Board published a new mission for Marine Aviation, which stated: "Marine Aviation is to be equipped, organized and trained primarily for the support of the Fleet Marine Force in landing operations and in support of troop activities in the field; and secondarily as replacement for carrier based naval aircraft. "[3] On 20 August 1912, he became the first Marine aviator when he took off in a Burgess Model H given to him by the Burgess Company in Marblehead Harbor , Massachusetts. Upon successful completion of Primary Flight Training, they select which type of aircraft they would like to fly, in accordance with the needs of the Corps. Based on the two-seat F/A-18F Super Hornet, the Growler has been labeled a "national asset" and is frequently borrowed to assist in any American combat action, not just Marine operations. Wartime expansion saw the Aviation Company split into the First Aeronautic Company which deployed to the Azores to hunt U-boats in January 1918[8] and the First Marine Air Squadron which deployed to France as the newly renamed 1st Marine Aviation Force in July 1918[7] and provided bomber and fighter support to the Navy's Day Wing, Northern Bombing Group. Required fields are marked *. [56] The Marine Corps will also purchase 80 of the F-35C carrier variants, enough for five squadrons, to serve with Navy carrier air wings. On 7 December 1941, the day of the attack on Pearl Harbor, Marine Corps air units consisted of 13 flying squadrons and 230 aircraft.[19][20]. There are some unique qualifications of Marine Corps Mechanic (MOS 3521). With the F-35 replacing the F/A-18 Hornet by 2030, the Marine Corps is no longer accepting new Naval Flight Officers. Due to the range and space needed to operate aircraft, each MAW spreads its groups and squadrons amongst several Marine Corps Air Stations (MCAS), as well as offering detachments/liaisons (and occasionally full units) to airports, Air Force Bases and Naval Air Stations. Pay in the Marine Corps is determined by your military rank and years of service. However you will not receive pay in the military based on your Military Occupational Specialty (MOS). [5] Their numbers included 282 officers and 2,180 enlisted men operating from 8 squadrons,[9] with Second Lieutenant Ralph Talbot being the first Marine Corps aviator to earn the Medal of Honor, for action against the Luftstreitkrfte air arm of Imperial Germany on 8 October 1918. As part of the H-1 upgrade program,[42] UH-1N Twin Hueys were replaced by UH-1Y Venoms,[43] while AH-1W SuperCobras were upgraded to AH-1Z Vipers. The great takeaways were the debilitating effects of not having air superiority, the vulnerability of targets such as transport shipping, and the vital importance of quickly acquiring expeditionary airfields during amphibious operations. You can get an average idea of what you will earn each month by studying the following table based on Marine Corps rank: The U.S. Armed Forces is known for the benefits provided with a monthly salary, including: There are a variety of job reviews about what it is like to serve the Marine Corps as a Mechanic/Automotive Maintenance Technician on Indeed.com: The common term many former MOS 3521 use is fast paced work environment and challenging. A single Marine Corps C-130J "Fat Albert," is used to support the U.S. Navy's flight demonstration team, the "Blue Angels". Being just a short drive from our nation's capital, you can imagine getting stationed here, you are at the forefront of creative and innovation thinking. Marines with rank E-4 (Corporal) and E-5 (Sergeant) can receive skill enhancement training through the Motor Transport NCO Course. Automotive Maintenance Technicians also conduct convoy operations and assist with movement control. [48] Marine squadrons are noted by the second letter "M." Squadron numbering is not linear, as some were numbered in ascending order, and others took numbers from the wing or the ship to which they were assigned. MAWs are designed to provide units in support of MAGTF or other operations. Marines depend on mechanics to have reliable transport that will not leave them stranded in dangerous situations. Marine Corps Mechanics (MOS 3521) are required to complete the Automotive Organizational Maintenance Course (AOMC). Some former MOS 3521 work at auto shops while others perform work as mechanics for dealerships. 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