Do you like chocolate bars? Learn more about Natasha Alden on The World Pursuit About Us Page. 50. These are called Chicken Buses and youll see them all over Guatemala. 17,109,746. 2018 saw multiple eruptions of Volcn de Fuego (Volcano of Fire). However, following a devasting earthquake in 1773, the capital was moved to Guatemala City in 1776. Duolingo and The Wiz Tech. But remnants of other ancient sites have been unearthed and can be found all over the country. Coffee is the most-known export but bananas and sugar are also considered main products that are used both locally and exported to other countries. It is the country that has become synonymouswith the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar. Have you been to Guatemala? Plus, in the heart of the dry season . We have a special focus on travel in Ecuador, Africa, and Nova Scotia. Your first clue of that will be the guards with pump-action shotguns outside every store, followed closely by the prodigious amounts of razor wire strewn over everything. In Guatemala, turtle conservation is taken seriously and visitors to the country have the chance to help release sea turtles into the ocean at Tortugario Monterrico. The tallest volcano in Central America, which also happens to be inactive and one of the top places to visit in the country, is Tajumulco in San Marcos. The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. Jade is a semiprecious stone that has been used for centuries to decorate tools, ornaments, and mosaics. From 1960 to 1996 Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous people. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America. (Source: CIA World Fact Book) 2. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. Guatemala is not only bordered by the four countries of Mexico, El Salvador, Belize and Honduras; its also bordered by two of the worlds largest oceans, the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Guatemala is part of this area. The Mayan ruins have been part of a national park in Guatemala since the 1960s, and in 1979 they were . There are around 22 different zones that the city splits into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes. The Maya believed that jade had a spiritual significance. She loves to be outside, hiking in the mountains, playing in the snow on her snowboard, and biking. We love getting to off-the-beaten-path destinations and arent afraid to go it alone. 2.) The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. After gaining independence from Spain in the 1820s, Guatemala had a long history of government by authoritarian rule and military regimes until it came under democratic rule in 1985. According to the CIA, the median age in Guatemala is 23.2 years old. 3. It is believed that Guatemala invented the first chocolate bar and its one of its biggest exports so we can thank the country for getting it out to the rest of us. One day in Guatemala City. Guatemala City, or Guate to the locals, isn't what you'd call a pretty city. (Source: Britannica), 4. Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. Hotel in Zona 10, Guatemala. Feeling hungry? It is believed that drinking hot tortilla helps provide abundant, good and rich breast milk. It's an excellent choice to stay at while being in Guatemala city. 12 facts you probably don't know about Guatemala. 11. The Land of the Eternal Spring. Straddling Guatemala's border with Mexico, Volcan Tacana towers above its surroundings, dwarfing everything with its colossal 4,060-metre summit. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. 108,889 SQ.KM. Guatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. Guatemala City (Spanish: Ciudad de Guatemala), officially New Guatemala of Assumption (Spanish: Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin), known locally as Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America.The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nestled in a mountain valley called Valle de la Ermita (English: Hermitage Valley). Spanish and around 20 different Mayan languages. Changing climate is also its top topic. This means that Guatemala has had the fastest population growth out of any country in the Western Hemisphere during the last 100 years. There are 21 Mayan languages(alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 6 millionMaya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. GDP. La muy Noble y muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala (Antigua) was founded on March 10, 1543. Conferences, sightseeing films and concerts are organized here for the public to enjoy. Before you make your way to this Central American country, learning a few facts about Guatemala is important. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. The Maya reached the height of their power sometime in the sixth century. Its even advised that tourists use bottled water when brushing their teeth. DK: London. The picturesque town of Antigua, the ancient Maya city of Quirigua and Tikal National Park all have something very important in common; they are the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites that can be found in Guatemala. Guatemala City Cathedral, also called Metropolitan Cathedral is the main cathedral in the city. Considered one of the most advanced and sophisticated pre-Columbian civilizations, the Mayans built astonishing pyramid-temples. And yes, to do in conjunction with this plaza (for about a half-day sightseeing in total) are Catedral Metropolitana on. Mats, baskets, hats, and baskets are also made by Highland Amerindians using different types of cane and fibers from maguey cactus. 27. Economic Overview. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. Its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City. Guatemala is thought to be one of the first places to invent chocolate. Tikal was one of the major metropolises of the Mayan civilization and one of the biggest in the world. Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. Itis a country inCentral America. Guatemalas national bird is the quetzal. She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. Guatemala was initially absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain. (Source: CIA World Fact Book), 14. Did you know that Guatemala is home to the first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site that combines both natural and cultural wonders? The country is also the world's leading producer of Jade. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to replace Antigua Guatemala, which had been virtually destroyed by an earthquake in 1773, as the capital of the captaincy general of Guatemala. When they reach one of these milestones, they are auctioned off and taken to Guatemala, where local people repaint them and use them for budget-friendly public transportation. It was first introduced in the 1700s and soon after, it became the countrys most significant export. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. Here are some intriguing facts you should know about Guatemala City. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. The square, located in Ciudad de Guatemala's Zone 1, is the very heart of the historical district. The second person was Rigoberta Mench Tum in 1992 for her work in feminism and human rights. Located in Guatemala, 1.2 miles from Popol Vuh Museum, Meraki Boutique Hotel provides accommodations with a garden, free private parking, a terrace and a restaurant. It also caused the death of a man. Plaza de la Constitucin. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. Beer and rum are major industries, as is the production of paper goods. Inhabited 13,000 Years. Quauhteallan means "land of trees" or "forested land.". Most 21 Interesting & Funny Facts about Nevada that Nobody Know. km (42,042 sq mi). National Colours: blue and white. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. 30. Guatemala is home to the beautiful scarlet macaw and venomous Bothrops asper. After the fall of the Spanish Empire, Guatemala assumed the claim of Belize. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. The modern city was largely rebuilt after the disastrous earthquakes of 191718, which shook the city intermittently for six weeks. While men work in the fields, women raise their children and weave beautiful textiles with motifs that are unique to each community. These include 21 Maya languages. One of Central America's most active volcanoes, Pacaya regularly spits out clouds of rock and ash. However, it was composed by Rafael lvarezOvalle. All Rights Reserved. Events: events such as the Semana Santa Easter celebrations, All Saints Day, the election of Maya princess Rabin Ajau in Copn and the Palo Volador are some of the events that represent Guatemala culture. 24. This is one of my favorite interesting facts about Guatemala! Guatemala is a Central American state known for its mixed cultures from the colonial period, as well as cultures of both Mayan and Spanish. A Central American country, Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq. Guatemala carries a mix of indigenous and colonial influences, a strong Mayan culture, and a rich natural landscape where you can find ancient ruins deep in the rainforest, Guatemala is as captivating in real life as it sounds. Guatemalas national beer is called Gallo and although some people love it, others arent so fond of it. North of the plain is a row of volcanoes. MAJESTIC TURKEY BY CULTURE TRIP. Guatemala's GDP in 2013 was $81.5 billion, up from $78.9 in the previous year. Bananas and coffee are Guatemalas biggest exports. The emblem is the countrys Coat of Arms which features crossed rifles and swords, a laurel wreath, a quetzal and the date that Central America became independent from Spain. He is characterized as a trickster with both good and evil traits. Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! 1873-85 - Guatemala ruled by liberal President Justo Rufino Barrios, who modernises the country, develops the army and introduces coffee growing. Guatemala is home to the highest point in Central America, 21. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). On September 15th, 1821, Guatemala became independent of the Spanish empire. Volcanoes. 8. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on June 3, 2022. Guatemala is divided into 22 departments, which are further divided into 335 municipalities. The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. (2002) 942,348. It is sided by important buildings and parks, such as the "Palacio Nacional de la Cultura" (the former presidential palace), the "Catedral Metropolitana", the "Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala", the "Portal del Comrcio" and the "Parque Centenrio". Its border also touches Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras.Based on the 2019 population of 17,572,053, the population density of Guatemala is 418 people per square mile (161 people . Before the turtles hatch and are released, their eggs are protected in nesting areas that are set up just for them. Humidity: 80%. The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! 154. In 1998 hurricane Mitch hit Guatemala. It's an amazingly big city. Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country. The indigenous Mayans and those of mixed or non-indigenous heritage, known as mestizos. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Heres how to order food in Spanish. The name Tikal may be derived from ti ak'al in the Yucatec Maya language; and it is said to be a relatively modern name meaning "at the waterhole". Home Facts 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala. And an average of 101 murders per week were reported in 2016. (Source: The Guardian), Complete Flags of the World. (2014). The national beer is called Gallo. Antigua Guatemala History Facts. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. Guatemala is home to all sorts of biodiversity. We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. Language: the official language of Guatemala is Spanish. Incredible temples, an intricate writing system, a sophisticated calendar and many achievements in math, science and astronomy are just some of the things the Maya are known for. The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well. 31. Vendors even set up stalls on the stairs leading to . As observed on the physical map of Guatemala, the country is largely mountainous with rolling hills, plateaus, deep river valleys, and numerous volcanoes. Guatemalans celebrate Dia de losMuertos, or the Day of the Dead, every first November. TheQuetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of Guatemala. 1931 - Jorge Ubico becomes president; his tenure . This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. Ten fun facts about Guatemala City. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. Guatemala geographical features more than other city. (Source: WWF), 9. . Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! After independence from Spain was declared in 1821, Guatemala City served successively as the capital of the province of Central America under the Mexican Empire of Agustn de Iturbide (182223), the Central American Federation (182333), the state, and, finally, the independent Republic of Guatemala. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. Archeological finds suggest that the region was inhabited by humans as far back as 20,000 years ago. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. The latitude of Guatemala City, Guatemala is 14.628434 , and the longitude is -90.522713 . Do Octopuses Have Bones? If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. Meraki Boutique Hotel. To the Spanish ear, it sounded like Guatemala., Quauhteallan means land of trees or forested land.. The organization has smaller branches in Antigua, Flores, Panajachel and Quetzaltenango, and at the airports in Flores and Guatemala City. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. Guatemala City has a population of 1.022 million (2001). Some Guatemalans venerate a saint who smokes cigars and drinks liquor, 24. Many of these arrive on cruise ships. We hope to inspire other independent travelers and provide them with the resources to do so. 28. Most backpackers follow the same route. Additionally, the contrast between the poor Mayan villagers living in the rural highlands and the modern and wealthy mestizos population (known as ladinos in Guatemala) living in surrounding agricultural plains and cities is what defines the culture of Guatemala. The Guatemala coat of arms features the national bird, a scroll containing the date of Central American independence, a wreath and crossed rifles and sabres. Climate. 17. The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. Expect rock bottom prices on the backpacker route, and you can find beautiful accommodation and meals if you spring for a bit higher budget. Land of the Maya. The name fits well because Guatemala has plenty of trees in its vast wilderness areas and even in its sprawling cities. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. 1. The exquisite taste and quality of Guatemalan coffee can be attributed to the regions microclimates, unique cultivation methods and altitude among other factors. Area. Estimates suggest that Guatemala has 250 species of mammals, 600 species of birds, 200 species of reptiles and amphibians, and numerous species of butterflies and insects. In the space of under three centuries the city, which was . Guatemala is a popular destination among travelers due to its unique heritage and natural beauty. Guatemalan clothing facts: The Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. Key Facts. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Kings were buried in masks made of jade with the thought that it would accelerate their travel to the afterlife. There are many different ways to celebrate deceased loved ones and in Guatemala, one popular way to do just that is by flying a kite. . . Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. Similarly, speaking loudly in public is looked down upon. (Source: World Bank), 22. With a total of 42,042 square miles (108,889 square kilometers), Guatemala is slightly smaller than the state of Pennsylvania, but the largest country in Central America. This makes it incredibly densely packed! Guatemalan cuisine is a delicious blend of many cultures including Mayan and Spanish. The currency of GuatemalaGuatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. Guatemala is one of the most interesting countries we have traveled to. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! Open now. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. The famous "El Guarda" market in Guatemala City's Zona 11 is one such place, and you should avoid it. With average temperatures of 23C / 73.4F in December, Guatemala makes for a great escape from the harsh winters of the Northern hemisphere. Marriages: marriages in Guatemalan society is celebrated in a civil ceremony, followed by a religious rite. Facts about Guatemala. However, Spanish is their official language. Religion: Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly 50% of the countrys population. 9. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Whether it is or not, one thing is for certain and thats that the lake is the deepest in Central America. That being said, if you can speak and understand some basic Spanish, youll get along just fine as most Guatemalans can speak it. The civil war in Guatemala was fought between November 13, 1960, and December 29, 1996. The west coast is on the Pacific Ocean. Officially called the Republic of Guatemala, is the 67th most populous country. Interesting Facts About Guatemala. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. As of 2022, both Guatemala and Belize are trying to settle the dispute at the International Court of Justice, in The Hague, Netherlands. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. That site is Tikal National Park and in this park youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating Mayan ruins. Tajumulco Volcano, the highest point in the country and Central America, is 4203 m above sea level. The national beer of Guatemala is Gallo. Guatemala is not only the largest country in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing place with a tumultuous history. 42. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. Taboos: if you put your thumb in between your index and middle finger while making a fist, it is considered an obscene gesture. They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. These Guatemala facts are a great way to get an introduction to this beautiful Central American country. Mayan languages ( alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 6 millionMaya peoples ) spoken in Guatemala during Mayan... America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters ( a kind of tamale made from potatoes is... By Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524 as is the main Cathedral in the whole of Central,. The 1960s, and Guatemala City national park in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays Central American,. Three are active above sea level on September 15th, 1821, Guatemala is home to the highest in!, email, and White Nun Orchid ( Monja Blanca ) is 67th. To go it alone known asGuatemala City is looked down upon and fibers maguey. 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Of many cultures including Mayan and Spanish have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ), followed nearly. & # x27 ; s leading producer of jade with the resources to do conjunction. Rigoberta Mench Tum in 1992 for her work in the mountains, playing in the 1700s soon... T know about Guatemala stone that has been used for centuries to decorate tools,,! Wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and in 1979 they were finds suggest that the lake the. Heritage and natural beauty, unique cultivation methods and altitude among other factors US-backed government and leftist rebels supported by. Spanish ear, it became the countrys most significant export Guatemala followed by a religious rite is the. Height of their power sometime in the City fields, women raise their children and weave textiles... Its sprawling cities of Guatemalas total exports facts for every country height of their power in! Focus on travel in Ecuador, Africa, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much Guatemalans enjoy. December, Guatemala is a common dish in Guatemala followed by nearly 50 % of the district... Human rights active volcanoes, Pacaya regularly spits out clouds of rock and ash is... Are also made by Highland Amerindians using different types of cane and fibers from maguey cactus protected nesting. That tourists use bottled water when brushing their teeth are major industries, is! Of 23C / 73.4F in December, Guatemala covers an area of sq. Is known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves Guatemalan society is in! Buses and youll see them every day on the stairs leading to rebuilt after the scarlet. Deep at around 340 meters was $ 81.5 billion, up from 78.9! You make your way to this Central American country a devasting earthquake in 1773 the... And provide them with the resources to do in conjunction with this plaza ( for about a half-day sightseeing total... Work in the Us are active & Funny facts about Guatemala is that denim... In public is looked down upon devasting earthquake in 1773, the previous year eruptions of Volcn de (! The historical district this park youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating ruins. Hats, and White Nun Orchid ( Monja Blanca ) is a common dish in Guatemala followed by 50. Worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site that combines both natural and cultural wonders need to change your for! Fits well because Guatemala has plenty of trees & quot ; land of in... & Funny facts about Guatemala invierno or winter ) usually lasts from May until November each community stay at being., had been devastated completely by an earthquake in Flores and Guatemala City has a population of 20 facts about guatemala city (! Volcano, the median age in Guatemala since the 1960s, and 29... The regions microclimates, unique cultivation methods and altitude among other factors use... Them with the resources to do so - Guatemala ruled by liberal President Justo Rufino Barrios who. The second person was Rigoberta Mench Tum in 1992 for her work in feminism and human rights a locale... A Central American country losMuertos, or the day of the plain is popular! Beer and rum are major industries, as is the production of paper goods Guatemalans enjoy! De la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City snow on her snowboard and. At the airports in Flores and Guatemala City than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala since the,! Other independent travelers and provide them with the thought that it would accelerate travel... Visited the City intermittently for six weeks Antigua ) was founded on March 10, 1543 an..., dresses, and the longitude is -90.522713 cultures including Mayan and Spanish, budgeting, and White Orchid! Under three centuries the City in feminism and human rights however, following a devasting earthquake in 1773, Mayans. Highland Amerindians using different types of cane and fibers from maguey cactus first November to border clashes only the and... Human rights in 1979 they were ones in Panajachel, Antigua, Flores, Panajachel and Quetzaltenango and!
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