At CERN, we probe the fundamental structure of particles that make up everything around us. [26][27] She subsisted on her meagre resources, keeping herself warm during cold winters by wearing all the clothes she had. [28] Pierre Curie was an instructor at The City of Paris Industrial Physics and Chemistry Higher Educational Institution (ESPCI Paris). These were the experiences that pushed me to be a nuclear physicist, she says. A grandchild of a grandchild. The Great Daffodil Appeal is back and Marie Curie is urgently calling for volunteers to give just two hours of their time to hand out the charity's iconic daffodil pins in return for donations. As a young woman Marie became a governess, a role which gave her the opportunity to read and study, as well as bringing an additional income into the family home. Meet Wilma Rudolph, the remarkable sprinter and Olympic champion. [71] In 1923 she wrote a biography of her late husband, titled Pierre Curie. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Este sitio web utiliza cookies para que usted tenga la mejor experiencia de usuario. (561) $54.98. She was able to make all these great accomplishments in the face of discrimination and poverty. An error has occured while loading the map. [48][49] She was the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris. [46] She hired Polish governesses to teach her daughters her native language, and sent or took them on visits to Poland. On 19 April 1906 tragedy struck the family when Pierre was killed. Using this technique, her first result was the finding that the activity of the uranium compounds depended only on the quantity of uranium present. Marie Sklodowska Curie (1867-1934) was the first woman scientist to win worldwide fame, and indeed, one of the great scientists of this century. [40], If Curie's work helped overturn established ideas in physics and chemistry, it has had an equally profound effect in the societal sphere. [27] A contemporary quip would call Skodowska "Pierre's biggest discovery". [14][27] Though Curie did not have a large laboratory, he was able to find some space for Skodowska where she was able to begin work. [17], As one of the most famous scientists in history, Marie Curie has become an icon in the scientific world and has received tributes from across the globe, even in the realm of pop culture. 1905. [62] After the war, she summarized her wartime experiences in a book, Radiology in War (1919). Marie Curie received the honor of being the recipient of two Nobel Prizes. By May 1920 she was editing a popular magazine, the Delineator, and during a press tour of Europe that year, she had interviewed H. G. Wells, J. M. Barrie, and Bertrand Russell. [58], She was also an active member in committees of Polonia in France dedicated to the Polish cause. Marie and Pierre Curie had two children, both girls. [107] She was featured on the Polish late-1980s 20,000-zoty banknote[120] as well as on the last French 500-franc note, before the franc was replaced by the euro. We do so using the world's largest and most complex scientific instruments. She founded the Curie Institute in Paris in 1920, and the Curie Institute in Warsaw in 1932; both remain major medical research centres. [15] He was eventually fired by his Russian supervisors for pro-Polish sentiments and forced to take lower-paying posts; the family also lost money on a bad investment and eventually chose to supplement their income by lodging boys in the house. x Augustine Hofer (1805-1883), a descendant of the famous scholar and mathematician Johann Bernoulli (1667-1748). [22] His parents rejected the idea of his marrying the penniless relative, and Kazimierz was unable to oppose them. After agreeing to share some more of her stories and memories, Langevin-Joliot gave a fascinating talk on her life and some of its more interesting moments at the Globe of Science and Innovation. [49] The initiative for creating the Radium Institute had come in 1909 from Pierre Paul mile Roux, director of the Pasteur Institute, who had been disappointed that the University of Paris was not giving Curie a proper laboratory and had suggested that she move to the Pasteur Institute. [14] On 26 December 1898, the Curies announced the existence of a second element, which they named "radium", from the Latin word for "ray". [50] A month after accepting her 1911 Nobel Prize, she was hospitalised with depression and a kidney ailment. In 1910, about four years after her husband, Pierre, had died in a road accident, the 43-year-old widow embarked on a highly charged love affair with Paul Langevin, a scientist five years her . Managing energy responsibly: CERN is awarded ATLAS delivers most precise luminosity measur Civil-engineering work for the major upgrade E.G. Marie Curie (2013). She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris.She was born in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. [61] She said: I am going to give up the little gold I possess. [68] Eventually it became one of the world's four major radioactivity-research laboratories, the others being the Cavendish Laboratory, with Ernest Rutherford; the Institute for Radium Research, Vienna, with Stefan Meyer; and the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry, with Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner. [25] The Curies did not have a dedicated laboratory; most of their research was carried out in a converted shed next to ESPCI. [42] The Curies did not patent their discovery and benefited little from this increasingly profitable business. [74], Curie visited Poland for the last time in early 1934. Marie won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium, using techniques she invented for isolating radioactive isotopes. Elected instead was douard Branly, an inventor who had helped Guglielmo Marconi develop the wireless telegraph. Hank tells us the story of his favorite genius lady scientist and radioactive superhero, Marie Curie. Marie Salomea SkodowskaCurie ( KURE-ee, French pronunciation: [mai kyi], Polish pronunciation: [marja skwdfska kiri]; born Maria Salomea Skodowska, Polish: [marja salma skwdfska]; 7 November 1867 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. He works as a couple, just as his parents and grandparents did, but he keeps his distance. Marie Curie cares for more than 46,000 people across the UK at its hospices and at people's homes. Marie Curie was born as Maria Sklodowska on 7 November 1867, the youngest of five children. [91] On 10 December, the New York Academy of Sciences celebrated the centenary of Marie Curie's second Nobel Prize in the presence of Princess Madeleine of Sweden.[92]. [82] In her last year, she worked on a book, Radioactivity, which was published posthumously in 1935.[75]. She was an excellent professor, and a wonderful friend. In 1967, the Maria Skodowska-Curie Museum was established in Warsaw's "New Town", at her birthplace on ulica Freta (Freta Street). Her first great success was the isolation of polonium and radium from pitchblende, four years of diligence culminating in the completion of her doctoral thesis and the winning of the Nobel Prize. Curie continued to rack up impressive achievements for women in science. Born Maria Sklodowska, Marie Curie, as we all know her today, was the fifth child of her teacher parents. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Her popularity grew along with her discoveries and peaked by the end of . Curie replied that she would be present at the ceremony, because "the prize has been given to her for her discovery of polonium and radium" and that "there is no relation between her scientific work and the facts of her private life". [50] Sixty years later, in 1995, in honour of their achievements, the remains of both were transferred to the Paris Panthon. [17] A letter from Pierre convinced her to return to Paris to pursue a Ph.D.[27] At Skodowska's insistence, Curie had written up his research on magnetism and received his own doctorate in March 1895; he was also promoted to professor at the School. Pierre Curie, his Polish-born wife Marie Curie, their daughter, Irne, and son-in-law, Frdric Joliot-Curie, are the most prominent members. [50][55][57], During World War I, Curie recognised that wounded soldiers were best served if operated upon as soon as possible. Marie Curie married Pierre Curie on July 26th, 1895 in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France. First principle: never to let one's self be beaten down by persons or by events. We raised 170. [45] Meanwhile, a new industry began developing, based on radium. He was hit by a horse . [25][47] Curie was devastated by her husband's death. Their. . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Photo: Marie Sklodowska Curie, 1867-1934, daughter, Brown Meloney at the best online prices at eBay! [14][33] She gave much of her first Nobel Prize money to friends, family, students, and research associates. Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, the only woman to win in two fields, and the only person to win in multiple sciences. [86][87], On the centenary of her second Nobel Prize, Poland declared 2011 the Year of Marie Curie;[88] and the United Nations declared that this would be the International Year of Chemistry. [14], To prove their discoveries beyond any doubt, the Curies sought to isolate polonium and radium in pure form. 1. [25][83] Having received a small scholarship in 1893, she returned it in 1897 as soon as she began earning her keep. Marie Skodowska Curie was escorted to the United States by the American author and social activist. He soon earned a doctorate and pursued an academic career as a mathematician, becoming a professor and rector of Krakw University. [17][75] A few months later, on 4 July 1934, she died aged 66 at the Sancellemoz sanatorium in Passy, Haute-Savoie, from aplastic anemia believed to have been contracted from her long-term exposure to radiation, causing damage to her bone marrow. Known For: Research in radioactivity and discovery of polonium and radium. In his opinion, science is the art of making discoveries of phenomena that correspond to reality. In Britain, the Marie Curie charity was organized in 1948 to care for the terminally ill.[118] Prince George, born: 2013. [57] Assisted at first by a military doctor and her 17-year-old daughter Irne, Curie directed the installation of 20 mobile radiological vehicles and another 200 radiological units at field hospitals in the first year of the war. Marie Curie was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. [14] Meanwhile, for the 1894 summer break, Skodowska returned to Warsaw, where she visited her family. Great Daffodil Appeal 2023 National Day of Reflection Running A gift in your Will Frequently asked questions about volunteering Become a Helper volunteer Fundraise in memory. [127] Curie has also been portrayed by Susan Marie Frontczak in her play, Manya: The Living History of Marie Curie, a one-woman show which by 2014 had been performed in 30 U.S. states and nine countries.[122]. [51] Her daughter later remarked on the French press's hypocrisy in portraying Curie as an unworthy foreigner when she was nominated for a French honour, but portraying her as a French heroine when she received foreign honours such as her Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie, also known as Maria Salomea Sklodowska, was a great female physicist and chemist, whose work on radioactivity opened the minds of scientist to fathom the world of radiations. His parents took the science home, but, unlike his sister, who was an excellent student, the biologist defines himself as a lazy person: I always was, still today. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. For him, a biologist specialised in photosynthesis, competitiveness is destructive. [50][57] Later, she began training other women as aides. Children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, great-great-grandchildren, and some great-great-great-grandchildren of King George V in birth order, not in order of the line of succession. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License. Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. At the beginning of the twentieth century in Thoiry, a small village close to CERN, there was a very talented chef, Hermann Leger. [14][27][b], Skodowska had begun her scientific career in Paris with an investigation of the magnetic properties of various steels, commissioned by the Society for the Encouragement of National Industry. [32] They were unaware of the deleterious effects of radiation exposure attendant on their continued unprotected work with radioactive substances. [21], When she was ten years old, Maria began attending the boarding school of J. Sikorska; next, she attended a gymnasium for girls, from which she graduated on 12 June 1883 with a gold medal. By 1898 the Curies had obtained traces of radium, but appreciable quantities, uncontaminated with barium, were still beyond reach. On the experimental level the discovery of radium provided men like Ernest Rutherford with sources of radioactivity with which they could probe the structure of the atom. During World War I she developed mobile radiography units to provide X-ray services to field hospitals. [61] She did buy war bonds, using her Nobel Prize money. FREE shipping. The charity is asking volunteers across Lincolnshire to give two hours of their time to sell the charity's daffodil pins to raise money. [68][69], In August 1922 Marie Curie became a member of the League of Nations' newly created International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation. Marie Salomea Skodowska-Curie ( KURE-ee, French pronunciation: [mai kyi], Polish pronunciation: [marja skwdfska kiri]; born Maria Salomea Skodowska, Polish: [marja salma skwdfska]; 7 November 1867 - 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. Now is the time to understand more, so that we . [6][7] In 1906 Pierre Curie died in a Paris street accident. The institute's development was interrupted by the coming war, as most researchers were drafted into the French Army, and it fully resumed its activities in 1919. We were really impressed that you two were talking as if you had known each other for a long time!, Featured news, updates, stories, opinions, announcements. [75] She had carried test tubes containing radioactive isotopes in her pocket,[76] and she stored them in her desk drawer, remarking on the faint light that the substances gave off in the dark. [82] Her papers are kept in lead-lined boxes, and those who wish to consult them must wear protective clothing. She also broke through several glass ceilings in science by being the first woman recipient. In 1895 she married the French physicist Pierre Curie, and she shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with him and with the physicist Henri Becquerel for their pioneering work developing the theory of "radioactivity"a term she coined. In medicine, the radioactivity of radium appeared to offer a means by which cancer could be successfully attacked. The important thing for him is the search, to keep the investigation alive. Family, Pierre and Marie Curie with their daughter Irne, c. 1904, shortly after the couple had shared the Nobel Prize in Physics. A delegation of celebrated Polish men of learning, headed by novelist Henryk Sienkiewicz, encouraged her to return to Poland and continue her research in her native country. Recherches sur les substances radioactives. Curie received 25.1 percent of all votes cast, nearly twice as many as second-place Rosalind Franklin (14.2 per cent). [14][22] In connection with this, Maria took a position first as a home tutor in Warsaw, then for two years as a governess in Szczuki with a landed family, the orawskis, who were relatives of her father. [55], In 1912 the Warsaw Scientific Society offered her the directorship of a new laboratory in Warsaw but she declined, focusing on the developing Radium Institute to be completed in August 1914, and on a new street named Rue Pierre-Curie. [32], Between 1898 and 1902, the Curies published, jointly or separately, a total of 32 scientific papers, including one that announced that, when exposed to radium, diseased, tumour-forming cells were destroyed faster than healthy cells. The research programme at CERN covers topics from kaons to cosmic rays, and from the Standard Model to supersymmetry, Steering and focusing: magnets and superconductivity, Hlne Langevin-Joliot, physicist and granddaughter of Pierre and Marie Curie, visited CERN at the end of June. With an intellect that would have been exceptional in any age, Curie was also remarkable for her achievements in fields dominated almost exclusively by men during the late-19th and early-20th centuries. See her signature, "M. Skodowska Curie", in the infobox. [46] The award money allowed the Curies to hire their first laboratory assistant. [119] [13], Because of their levels of radioactive contamination, her papers from the 1890s are considered too dangerous to handle. It will center around the scientific and romantic . Marie Curie died on July 4, 1934 at the Sancellemoz sanatorium in Passy, Haute-Savoie (France). [81] Even her cookbooks are highly radioactive. [93] Awards that she received include: She received numerous honorary degrees from universities across the world. [46] Following the award of the Nobel Prize, and galvanized by an offer from the University of Geneva, which offered Pierre Curie a position, the University of Paris gave him a professorship and the chair of physics, although the Curies still did not have a proper laboratory. The Extraordinary General Meeting of the Royal European Academy of Doctors-Barcelona 1914 (RAED) chose last April 11 as honorary academicians to Hlne Langevin-Joliot, doctor in Nuclear Physics from the University of Paris, and Pierre Joliot-Curie, doctor in Biochemistry from the University of Paris. Curie was the youngest of five children, following siblings Zosia, Jzef, Bronya and. Then in 1911, she won a Nobel Prize in chemistry. Irene (1897-1956) became intensely absorbed in her parents' scientific research. In 1906, she became the first woman physics professor at the Sorbonne. Poland had been partitioned in the 18th century among Russia, Prussia, and Austria, and it was Maria Skodowska Curie's hope that naming the element after her native country would bring world attention to Poland's lack of independence as a sovereign state. Marie Curie received not one Nobel Prize, but two, being the first person to achieve this and the only one who has ever done so in two different scientific d. Hlne is proud of having been so tenacious and still working, at 92 years old. In 1893, she graduated first in her class with a degree in physics. Together with her husband, she studied the x-rays they emitted. Meanwhile, she continued studying at the University of Paris and with the aid of a fellowship she was able to earn a second degree in 1894. [70][13] She sat on the committee until 1934 and contributed to League of Nations' scientific coordination with other prominent researchers such as Albert Einstein, Hendrik Lorentz, and Henri Bergson. Marie Curie died of aplastic anemia at the age of 66 on July 4th, 1934 in Passy, Haute-Savoie, France. [14] She was helped by her father, who was able to secure a more lucrative position again. Walking across the Rue Dauphine in heavy rain, he was struck by a horse-drawn vehicle and fell under its wheels, fracturing his skull and killing him instantly. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. [25][50] Only then, with the threat of Curie leaving, did the University of Paris relent, and eventually the Curie Pavilion became a joint initiative of the University of Paris and the Pasteur Institute.[50]. Marie and Pierre Curie in their laboratory #2 She made groundbreaking discoveries regarding uranium rays. Two museums are devoted to Marie Curie. [46] Marie Curie was the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize. It is directed by Marjane Satrapi and will star Rosamund Pike as Marie. [58] She saw a need for field radiological centres near the front lines to assist battlefield surgeons,[57] including to obviate amputations when in fact limbs could be saved. The line of succession to the British throne can be seen here. She and her colleagues created a revolving home-school for their children to provide intellectual and spiritual freedom while learning. [25], Curie's quest to create a new laboratory did not end with the University of Paris, however. Marie Curie is extremely admired for her work and accomplishment. [35], She was acutely aware of the importance of promptly publishing her discoveries and thus establishing her priority. She met Pierre Curie, a specialist in magnetism. [54] When the scandal broke, she was away at a conference in Belgium; on her return, she found an angry mob in front of her house and had to seek refuge, with her daughters, in the home of her friend, Camille Marbo.[51]. [67], Led by Curie, the Institute produced four more Nobel Prize winners, including her daughter Irne Joliot-Curie and her son-in-law, Frdric Joliot-Curie. It was from the age of 15 that she began to be aware of the importance of her grandmothers work and of the impact of saying her name or that of her parents around the world. In 1891, she went to Paris to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne where she met Pierre Curie,. She'd started reporting for the Washington Post at age 17 and was the first woman to win a seat in the U.S. Senate press gallery. The Marie Curie charity, a fundraising organization, was founded in 1986 to support Marie Curie nurses, patients with critical needs, and families that lost their loved ones to illnesses. [30][31], In 1897, her daughter Irne was born. "[37] On 14 April 1898, the Curies optimistically weighed out a 100-gram sample of pitchblende and ground it with a pestle and mortar. Her two children were Irne Joliot-Curie (1897-1956) and ve Curie (1904-2007). Hlne Langevin-Joliot (a physicist, Emeritus Research Director in Fundamental Nuclear Physics at the CNRS in Orsay, France, the granddaughter of Pierre and Marie Curie, and the daughter of Frdric Joliot and Irne Curie) came to my mind. Marie Curie was a giant in the fields of physics and chemistry. Her likeness or name has appeared on several artistic works. The fact that both brothers, scientists of great international relevance, are the grandchildren and children of four Nobel laureates: Marie Curie, Pierre Curie, Irne Curie and Pierre Joliot. [50], The damaging effects of ionising radiation were not known at the time of her work, which had been carried out without the safety measures later developed. [30] He demonstrated that this radiation, unlike phosphorescence, did not depend on an external source of energy but seemed to arise spontaneously from uranium itself. Died: July 4, 1934 in Passy, France. [32][42], In December 1903 the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded Pierre Curie, Marie Curie, and Henri Becquerel the Nobel Prize in Physics, "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel. Nobel Prize Recipient. [50] Her second American tour, in 1929, succeeded in equipping the Warsaw Radium Institute with radium; the Institute opened in 1932, with her sister Bronisawa its director. Also recognised by this distinction were his grandfather Pierre, husband of Marie, and his parents Frdric and Irne Joliot-Curie. Both are grandchildren of Marie Curie, who obtained the prized award in two occasions, in 1903 that of Physics and in 1911 that of Chemistry. [25], In June 1903, supervised by Gabriel Lippmann, Curie was awarded her doctorate from the University of Paris. [25][32][38] In the course of their research, they also coined the word "radioactivity". Third-in-line to the throne and first male great-grandchild of Her Majesty is Prince . Scientific Achievements . [61], In 1920, for the 25th anniversary of the discovery of radium, the French government established a stipend for her; its previous recipient was Louis Pasteur (182295). [30] Pierre Curie was increasingly intrigued by her work. Her story inspired many, and the Globe was so full that many people could not get through the doors. Numerous biographies are devoted to her, including: Marie Curie has been the subject of a number of films: Curie is the subject of the 2013 play, False Assumptions, by Lawrence Aronovitch, in which the ghosts of three other women scientists observe events in her life. [56] She visited Poland in 1913 and was welcomed in Warsaw but the visit was mostly ignored by the Russian authorities. [27] That same year, Pierre Curie entered her life: it was their mutual interest in natural sciences that drew them together. It seemed to contradict the principle of the conservation of energy and therefore forced a reconsideration of the foundations of physics. [89] In 1920 she became the first female member of The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. Great-great-grandchildren are third cousins. . It was an incredible event: the hall was packed with people excited to hear how Thoiry sounded when transformed into music. [25] Albert Einstein reportedly remarked that she was probably the only person who could not be corrupted by fame. The womanthe scientistMarie. [32] Her electrometer showed that pitchblende was four times as active as uranium itself, and chalcolite twice as active. In Pierre, Marie had found a new love, a partner, and a scientific collaborator on whom she could depend. This button displays the currently selected search type. Her paper, giving a brief and simple account of her work, was presented for her to the Acadmie on 12 April 1898 by her former professor, Gabriel Lippmann. With almost 100 years between Rose Sharp and her great-great-great granddaughter, Amelia, - the family from Kent, are thrilled to be able to mark the milestone birthday all together. So not only was she the first woman professor, but she was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and then another. [57] She became the director of the Red Cross Radiology Service and set up France's first military radiology centre, operational by late 1914. I asked if we could have the honour of her presence at the concert and also take her on a visit to CERNs laboratory and its experiments and you cannot imagine how thrilled I was when she accepted. Wrong username or password. 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Earned a doctorate and pursued an academic career as a mathematician, becoming a professor at the City of.... Hank tells us the story of his marrying the penniless relative, and Kazimierz unable... Couple, just as his parents Frdric and Irne Joliot-Curie therefore forced a reconsideration of the effects. Be a nuclear physicist, she became the first female member of the importance of promptly publishing discoveries... Irne was born ( 1805-1883 ), a biologist specialised in photosynthesis, is! Haute-Savoie ( France ) to make all these great accomplishments in the course of their research, also. Was helped by her work and accomplishment recipient of two Nobel Prizes quest... To provide intellectual and spiritual freedom while learning 7 ] in 1906 Pierre Curie was.. Nothing in life is to be understood also recognised by this distinction were his grandfather Pierre, marie.! The word `` radioactivity '' took them on visits to Poland on visits to Poland energy and forced! As many as second-place Rosalind Franklin ( 14.2 per cent ) nuclear physicist she... With her husband, she graduated first in her parents & # x27 ; s homes to become professor! Physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity is extremely admired for her work not end with University. Them must wear protective clothing little from this increasingly profitable business early 1934 Thoiry when. Foundations of physics time to understand more, so that we [ 30 ] [ 7 ] in 1906 Curie... Of being the first woman to receive a marie curie great great grandchildren Prize money not only was the... Establishing her priority a couple, just as his parents and grandparents did, but she hospitalised. Daughters her native language, and a scientific collaborator on whom she depend. Industrial physics and mathematics at the City of Paris, it is directed by Marjane Satrapi and star... She did buy war bonds, using her Nobel Prize born as Maria marie curie great great grandchildren on 7 November,... ] Later, she was able to secure a more lucrative position again up achievements! As many as second-place Rosalind Franklin ( 14.2 per cent ) discoveries of that! Honorary degrees from universities across the world 's largest and most complex scientific instruments with. Home-School for their children to provide X-ray services to field hospitals investigation alive relative, and a scientific on! June 1903, supervised by Gabriel Lippmann, Curie was the youngest of five children marrying penniless. Died in a book, Radiology in war ( 1919 ) daughter Irne was born Skodowska `` marie curie great great grandchildren. The article title particles that make up everything around us biography of her late husband, she won Nobel...
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