China's historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C. ), .ru; note - Russia also has responsibility for a legacy domain ".su" that was allocated to the Soviet Union and is being phased out, all broadcast media are owned by, or affiliated with, the Communist Party of China or a government agency; no privately owned TV or radio stations; state-run Chinese Central TV, provincial, and municipal stations offer more than 2,000 channels; the Central Propaganda Department sends directives to all domestic media outlets to guide its reporting with the government maintaining authority to approve all programming; foreign-made TV programs must be approved prior to broadcast; increasingly, Chinese turn to online and satellite television to access Chinese and international films and television shows (2019), 13 national TV stations with the federal government owning 1 and holding a controlling interest in a second; state-owned Gazprom maintains a controlling interest in 2 of the national channels; government-affiliated Bank Rossiya owns controlling interest in a fourth and fifth, while a sixth national channel is owned by the Moscow city administration; the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian military, respectively, own 2 additional national channels; roughly 3,300 national, regional, and local TV stations with over two-thirds completely or partially controlled by the federal or local governments; satellite TV services are available; 2 state-run national radio networks with a third majority-owned by Gazprom; roughly 2,400 public and commercial radio stations, 102,000 km (including 48,000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72,000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009), 76000 km gas, 30400 km crude oil, 27700 km refined petroleum products, 797000 km water (2018), 177700 km gas, 54800 km oil, 19300 km refined products (2016), Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes marines and naval aviation), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), and Strategic Support Force (information warfare, cyber, space forces); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2021), Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent "combat arms," not subordinate to any of the three branches, 18-22 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs (2019), 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; one-year service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a two-year contract instead of completing a one-year conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces (2019), Military and security service personnel strengths, information varies; approximately 2 million total active duty troops (est. India will surpass China as the worlds most populous country, with 1.1 billion people, despite an overall decline in population growth. The nation decided to choose dried lake for the nuclear site, Lop Nur. India and China are the only two countries with a population of over one billion people. It is the 19th most-densely populated country, with about 409 people per square kilometer. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Some information is indicative and estimated because of lack of official or up-to-date data. ), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. ), Electricity - from other renewable sources, 1% of total installed capacity (2017 est. note: the US Census Bureau's 2020 census results show the US population as 331,449,281 as of 1 April 2020 Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years 1,500 Moldova; est. WebFrom 2020 to 2100 the population of Russia will decline by 20 million people from 146 to 126 million. ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. With a population of 5.7 million people, it has a population density of 7,953 people per square mile, making it the second-most densely populated country. The protection of property rights is still weak, and the state continues to interfere in the free operation of the private sector. The number of inhabitants is 146,171,015. The global population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800. ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. and for the next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. Population Density (people per sq. 1.0 - 1.1 million Ground; 250,000 Navy/Marines; 350-400,000 Air Force; 120,000 Rocket Forces; 150-175,000 Strategic Support Forces); est. Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus. 1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. It is all due to the limited information that the country provides. In July 2005 moved to an exchange rate system that references a basket of currencies. If you want to check the comparison in terms of economic ratios check out ), 11% of total installed capacity (2017 est. The downturn continued through 2016, with GDP contracting another 0.2%, but was reversed in 2017 as world demand picked up. The region experienced steady population growth between 1960 and 1993, with a 1.2% annual growth rate. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy, transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors. Devastating defeatsand food shortagesin World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the ROMANOV Dynasty. China is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Sub-Sahara Africa comprises African countries lying south of the Sahara Desert. Russia is the leading member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. Population size is not always the defining factor in a conflict, however, the size Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 Population: 145,558,000; Surface Area: 17,098,250 km2; Currency: Russian Rubles (1 EUR=78.6818 RUB) Religion: Mostly Christianity ; Belongs to: ACD, BRICS, CIS, CoE, CTSO, EAEU, G20, G8, IMF, UN, OSCE, SCO ), 18% of total installed capacity (2017 est. WebGeneral information Population Details for Russia and Ukraine Quality of life Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good) See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life Economy Details for Russia and Ukraine Infrastructure Details for Russia and Ukraine Energy balance Details for Russia and Ukraine Telecommunication Chinese leaders also have undermined some market-oriented reforms by reaffirming the "dominant" role of the state in the economy, a stance that threatens to discourage private initiative and make the economy less efficient over time. Although the country experienced a period of population growth between 2006 and 2016, the population has been on a steady decline since then. Europe and Central Europe region has a population of about 921.1 million people or 12.1% of the total worlds population. WebPopulation Comparison: China vs. E.U. ), -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Although Asia is experiencing population growth, the growth rate has slowed down to 0.96%. ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. ), 17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Russia is heavily dependent on the movement of world commodity prices as reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. By 2050, Russia will be 15th and by 2100 22nd with 126 million people. WebChina Russia; Population: 1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) With 1.4 billion people, China is the worlds most populous country. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the decades following Stalin's rule, until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991led to the dissolution ofthe USSR into Russia and 14 other independent states. Nigeria, Africas most populous country, will be the second-most populous country with 791 people. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. Mexicos population is almost one-third of the US population despite the two countries sharing a land border. On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine with an estimated 150 k troops. It has a population of approximately 102.3 million, down from 110.8 million in 1989, or -8.3% population growth. The economy, which had averaged 7% growth during the 1998-2008 period as oil prices rose rapidly, has seen diminishing growth rates since then due to the exhaustion of Russia's commodity-based growth model. Monaco is the worlds second-smallest country by size, covering 2.1 square kilometers. Asia-Pacific region had a population of about 4.3 billion or 60% of the worlds population in 2013. ), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. The capital of China is Beijing. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. One consequence of China's population control policy known as the "one-child policy" - which was relaxed in 2016 to permit all families to have two children - is that China is now one of the most rapidly aging countries in the world. Still, the data regarding the stockpile of accumulated warheads is uncertain. WebChina is approximately 9,596,960 sq km, while Russia is approximately 17,098,242 sq km, making Russia 78% larger than China. China has implemented reforms in a gradualist fashion, resulting in efficiency gains that have contributed to a more than tenfold increase in GDP since 1978. Following economic and political turmoil during President Boris YELTSIN's term (1991-99), Russia shifted toward a centralized authoritarian state under President Vladimir PUTIN (2000-2008, 2012-present) in which the regime seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals, a foreign policy focused on enhancing the country's geopolitical influence, and commodity-based economic growth. The protection of property rights is still weak, and the state continues to interfere in the free operation of the private sector. It has eight federal districts, which are divided into federal subjects. Economic development has progressed further in coastal provinces than in the interior, and by 2016 more than 169.3 million migrant workers and their dependents had relocated to urban areas to find work. The UN estimates that the US, alongside eight other countries, will account for half of the global population by 2050. According to the UN, Brazils population will peak at 238 million in 2050. 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; 1-year service obligation (conscripts can only be sent to combat zones after 6 months of training); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces. With a population of 11,650, Tuvalu is the second-least populated country. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. Known as Tsar Bomba, it had blast yield of 50 megatons of TNT. The five least populous countries have a total of 77,000 people, almost half that of Guam, the US an unincorporated territory. From 2013 until early 2015, the renminbi held steady against the dollar, but it depreciated 13% from mid-2015 until end-2016 amid strong capital outflows; in 2017 the RMB resumed appreciating against the dollar - roughly 7% from end-of-2016 to end-of-2017. China and the United States together account for about 22.7% of It has the highest number of rich people in the worlds top 10% of wealth since 2019. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021), 27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021), 17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. 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