2 Bless the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits: 3 Who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases; 4 Who redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crowneth thee with lovingkindness and tender mercies; 5 Who satisfieth thy mouth with good things; so that thy youth is renewed like the eagle's. WebClarke's Commentary. Think of the provocation; it was sin, and yet pardoned: how many the provocations, yet all pardoned! Mirrors, all over the walls. 33 I will sing to the Lord as long as I live; I will sing praise to my God while I have my being. WebPsalm 103:1-3. (2.) February 27, 2023. Why am I feeling this way? Whom he pitiesthose that fear him, that is, all good people, who in this world may become objects of pity on account of the grievances to which they are not only born, but born again. In order to our return of praises to God, there must be a grateful remembrance of the mercies we have received from him: Forget not all his benefits. Nor do they delay, but fly swiftly: They do his commandments at hearing, or as soon as they hear the voice of his word; so Dr. Hammond. 3:9; Heb. Dust thou art. Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). 30:5; Is. my soulmyself (Ps 3:3; 25:1), with allusion to the act, as one of intelligence. Psalm 103, attributed in the superscription to David, is a psalm of praise for the wonderful goodness of God directed toward His people. But God remembers it's just dust. It is in his nature to be so (v. 8): The Lord is merciful and gracious; this was his way which he made known unto Moses at Mount Horeb, when he thus proclaimed his name ( Exod 34 6, 7), in answer to Moses's request (ch. How quickly did he do him honour! He is in a special manner good to Israel, to every Israelite indeed, that is of a clean and upright heart. (2.) Memory is very treacherous about the best things; by a strange perversity, engendered by the fall, it treasures up the refuse of the past and permits priceless treasures to lie neglected, it is tenacious of grievances and holds benefits all too loosely. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson. David had been stirring up himself and others to praise God, and here, in the close, he calls upon the angels to do it; not as if they needed any excitement of ours to praise God, they do it continually; but thus he expresses his high thoughts of God as worthy of the adorations of the holy angels, thus he quickens himself and others to the duty with this consideration, That it is the work of angels, and comforts himself in reference to his own weakness and defect in the performance of this duty with this consideration, That there is a world of holy angels who dwell in God's house and are still praising him. When the cause is gone, namely, iniquity, the effect ceases. [Note: Wiersbe, The . (2.) WebPsalm 103:15 The New King James Version 1 Bless athe Lord, O my soul; And all that is within me, bless His holy name! 276. The corruption of nature is the sickness of the soul; it is its disorder, and threatens its death. And we are challenging so oftentimes Satan to do battle with us. STROPHE DIVISIONS OF MODERN TRANSLATIONS. How man worships the body. Sin, sickness and the prospect of a hopeless death have been replaced by forgiveness, good health and a renewed enjoyment of life (3-5).The constant love of God for his people is seen in the history of Israel. The idea is, that God is worthy of all the praise and adoration which the entire man can render. And all that is within me - All my powers and faculties; all that can be employed in his praise: the heart, the will, the affections, the emotions. ; Psalm 103:3 tn This relatively rare 11For as the heavens are high above the earth,So great is His mercy toward those who fear Him;12As far as the east is from the west,So far has He (J)removed our transgressions from us.13(K)As a father pities his children,So the Lord pities those who fear Him.14For He [a]knows our frame;He remembers that we are dust. Then David lists several good things that God does for His people. to those that reverence him ( Psalms 103:17 ). This is Old Testament. So I'm glad that he said as far as the east is from the west, rather than as far as the north is from the south, because I want my sins farther away than the north from the south. Think of the provocation; it was sin, and yet pardoned: how many the 50+ premium resources (>$2,400 value!). They had all kinds of ideas concerning Saturn and the rings, all kinds of scientific data that was in the astronomy books, and now they have to revise all of the books on Saturn. Soldiers, and seamen, and all good subjects, serve the king, but not as the courtiers do, the ministers of state and those of the household. The repetition renders his language still more emphatic, as if he thereby intended to reprove his own slothfulness. Pardoned sin is, in our experience, one of the choicest boons of grace, one of the earliest gifts of mercy, - in fact, the needful preparation for enjoying all that follows it. to thy shame be it spoken, thou hast forgotten many of his benefits; but surely thou wilt not forget them all, for thou shouldst not have forgotten any.". Ps 103:1-22. It can never be employed in a more appropriate or a more elevated act than when engaged in his praise. Psalm 103 . This body made out of the dust. 103:1-5 By the pardon of sin, that is WebThis one hundred and third Psalm has ever seemed to us to be the Monte Rosa of the divine chain of mountains of praise, glowing with a ruddier light than any of the rest. Praise for Gods mercy to individuals 103:1-5, "The four psalms that close Book Four of the book of Psalms (90-106) emphasize praise to the Lord for several reasons: His benefits to His people (103), His care of His creation (104), His wonderful acts on behalf of Israel (105), His longsuffering with His peoples rebellion (106)." Let others use only their tongues, but as for me I will cry, "Bless the Lord, O my soul." WebPsalm 2 is the second psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "Why do the heathen rage".In Latin, it is known as "Quare fremuerunt gentes".Psalm 2 does not identify its author with a superscription, but Acts 4:2426 in the New Testament attributes it to David. Man, in his best estate, seems somewhat more than grass; he flourishes and looks gay; yet then he is but like a flower of the field, which, though distinguished a little from the grass, will wither with it. Observe that he calls all that is within him to remember all the Lord's benefits. "He has rescued thee from danger." Had he been very sleepy before? II. And so oftentimes I am so disappointed with myself, and I weep because of my disappointment over myself. 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. The psalmist, I. Stirs up himself and his own soul to praise God (ver 1, 2) for his favour to him in particular (ver 3-5), to the church in general, and to all good men, to whom he is, and will be, just, and kind, and constant (ver 6-18), and for his government of the world, ver 19. To "bless" is more than to Note the many references to "all" and its equivalents in this psalm. So David calls the angels, the heavenly hosts, in to the praising of God. 12 As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our transgressions from us. "[2] As Paul T. Butler, a distinguished Christian Church scholar of Joplin, Missouri, wrote in 1968, "Aramaisms cannot be made a criterion for determining date, because they are found in both early and late Old Testament books. There was an ancient fable of the eagle renewing its youth in old age, similar to the fable of the Phoenix; but as Briggs noted, "It is doubtful whether there is any allusion here to the fable; but at all events it is the fulness of the life and vigor of the eagle that is thought of."[5]. This honour have all his saints. Verse Psalms 103:1. EXPOSITION. He is not soon angry, v. 8. When God, by the graces and comforts of his Spirit, recovers his people from their decays, and fills them with new life and joy, which is to them an earnest of eternal life and joy, then they may be said to return to the days of their youth,Job 33:23. 2. The continuance of the mercy which belongs to such as these; it will last them longer than their lives on earth, and therefore they need not be troubled though their lives be short, since death itself will be no abridgment, no infringement, of their bliss. 2 O my soul, come, praise the Etern ], This popular Davidic psalm of individual thanksgiving reviews Gods mercies and expresses confident hope in His covenant promises. What their service is. The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy ( Psalms 103:5-8 ). Thus fairly does God deal with us. Some groups of Christians (e.g., some Amish) give thanks to God at the end of their meals as well as at the beginning. 3 b Who forgives all your iniquities, . Psa 103:13. Bibliographical Information Clarke, Adam. Secondly, They live a life of obedience; they remember his commandments to do them, else they do not keep his covenant. WebPsalm 103 . WebPsalm 103 New King James Version Praise for the Lords Mercies A Psalm of David. I like God just removing completely my sins, my guilt from me. "He has given thee true honour and great honour, no less than a crown: He crowns thee with his lovingkindness and tender mercies;" and what greater dignity is a poor soul capable of than to be advanced into the love and favour of God? This is a perfect psalm, suitable to all times and situations. The father pities his children that are weak in knowledge and instructs them, pities them when they are froward and bears with them, pities them when they are sick and comforts them (Isa 66 13), pities them when they have fallen and helps them up again, pities them when they have offended, and, upon their submission, forgives them, pities them when they are wronged and gives them redress; thus the Lord pities those that fear him. In Psalm 103, David praises the Lord for His abundant mercies. II. God requires submissive obedience not only of earthly beings, but also of heavenly beings (19-21). David is here communing with his own heart, and he is no fool that thus talks to himself and excites his own soul to that which is good. 2 Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits: 3 Who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases; 4 Who redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crowneth thee with lovingkindness and tender mercies; 5 Who satisfieth thy mouth with good things; so that thy youth is renewed like the eagle's. The sins of believers shall be remembered no more, shall not be mentioned unto them; they shall be sought for, and not found. Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Not so much as one of the divine dealings should be forgotten, they are all really beneficial to us, all worthy of himself, and all subjects for praise. 10 He has not punished us as our sins should be punished; he has not repaid us for the evil we have done. According to the Talmud, Psalm 2 is a continuation of Psalm 1. David stirreth up himself to bless God, Psalm 103:1,2; who forgiveth his sins, Psalm 103:3, redeemeth and satisfieth his soul, Psalm 103:4,5; for other manifold mercies to himself and the church, Psalm 103:6-14. The work requires the inward man, the whole man, and all little enough. It is the Lord that is to be blessed and spoken well of; for he is the fountain of all good, whatever are the channels or cisterns; it is to his name, his holy name, that we are to consecrate our praise, giving thanks at the remembrance of his holiness. 1 Bless the LORD, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless his holy name. [Note: Brueggemann, p. Who c heals all your diseases, . WebPsalm 103 Bless the Lord, O My Soul. God is portrayed as loving with motherly affection (4, 13) as well No one of his faculties or powers should be exempt from the duty and the privilege of praise. 9:26], NKJV, Chronological Study Bible: Holy Bible, New King James Version, NKJV, Chronological Study Bible, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New King James Version, NKJV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People. And forget not If God acted only according to his justice, all sinners would perish. He considereth the frailty of man, Psalm 103:15,16; and showeth Gods everlasting mercy to his covenanted ones, Psalm 103:17-19. "He has not only saved thee from death and ruin, but has made thee truly and completely happy, with honour, pleasure, and long life." Come, let us read our diaries and see if there be not choice favours recorded there for which we have rendered no grateful return. And God looks down upon us and He is, number one, merciful, because we reverence Him. He will not keep his anger for ever against his own people, but will gather them with everlasting mercies, Isa 54 8; 57 16. 22 Bless the Lord, all his works in all places of his dominion: bless the Lord, O my soul. Observe, I. Though there is no real connection between this psalm and the preceding one, this one expresses thanks for answered prayer, which Psalms 102 requested. 34:6, 7; Num. It was the inspiration for H. F. Lytes popular hymn, "Praise, My Soul, the King of Heaven. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. ". 9:17; Ps. 1. The prophet, by stirring up himself to gratitude, gives by his own example a lesson to every man of the duty incumbent upon him. And all that is within me, bless his holy name. Repeated in ver. And as far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us ( Psalms 103:11-12 ). 147:3; [Is. How glorious. And all that is within me - All my powers and faculties; all that can be employed in his praise: the heart, the will, the affections, the emotions. "Who forgiveth all thine iniquities." But to his justice he adds his mercy, by which sinners may be forgiven (9-12). Psalm 103 tells of God who deliversthe nation from bondage (7) and the individual from sin (10-13). God is still forgiving, as we are still sinning and repenting. Or it may be understood of those who have not yet received the spirit of adoption, but are yet trembling at his word; those he pities, Jer 31 18, 20. Nor punished us according to our iniquities. He has secured the happiness of his peculiar people by promise and covenant, but the order of mankind, and the world in general, he secures by common providence. The work requires the inward man, the whole man, and all little enough. Observe, (1.) For he knows our frame; and he remembers that we are dust ( Psalms 103:13-14 ). He has revealed himself and his grace to them. "Bless the Lord, O my soul." WebMatthew Henry's Commentary Psalm 103:1 << A Psalm of David.>> Bless the LORD, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless his holy name. Wisdom . "And so I like all these new discoveries, though I think a lot of them are just fanciful kind of interpreting of the data that they have with their own limited knowledge. (3.) How he pitiesas a father pities his children, and does them good as there is occasion. The facts are changing, the facts of science seem to often change, but that is totally inconsistent. However, nothing in the psalm or anywhere else enables us to determine the precise occasion on which it was written."[1]. Every mortal life has received countless benefits at the hand of the Lord, has been healed of many diseases, has received forgiveness of sins, has experienced the redemption of his life from destruction threatened by many dangers seen and unseen, and has enjoyed countless satisfactions from the good things which the Lord has provided. He has pitied our sorrows, v. 13, 14. Praise for the Lord s Mercies. Email. Nothing but divine wisdom can undertake to fill its treasures (Prov 8 21); other things will surfeit, but not satiate, Eccl 6 7; Isa 55 2. 19The Lord has established His throne in heaven,And (P)His kingdom rules over all. 11 For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy toward them that fear him. Under such a weight of obligation the lips can do little; the soul and all its powers must be engaged. He made known his ways unto Moses, and his acts unto the children of Israel. Till iniquity is forgiven, healing, redemption, and satisfaction are unknown blessings. It is instructive to note how the Psalmist dwells upon the holy name of God, as if his holiness were dearest to him; or, perhaps, because the holiness or wholeness of God was to his mind the grandest motive for rendering to him the homage of his nature in its wholeness. Bless the LORD, O my soul ( Psalms 103:1 ): Now this is a command of David, or a command of David, the psalmist to himself. First, To their souls, which are immortal; to them the mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting; from everlasting in the councils of it to everlasting in the consequences of it, in their election before the world was and their glorification when this world shall be no more; for they are predestinated to the inheritance (Eph 1 11) and look for the mercy of the Lord, the Lord Jesus, unto eternal life. (2.) if any man be in Christ he is a new creature: old things are passed away, behold, all things are become new. Bible commentary on the Book of Psalms, chapter 103, by Dr. Bob Utley, retired professor of hermeneutics. Bless ye the LORD, all ye his hosts; ye ministers of his that do his pleasure. What's wrong, soul? WebAny other use of the NKJV must be in conformity with the Quotation Policy for the New King James Version. "For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so high is His mercy over those that reverence Him. But though God's throne is in heaven, and there he keeps his court, and thither we are to direct to him (Our Father who art in heaven), yet his kingdom rules over all. Psalm 103:12 New Living Translation (NLT) 12 He has removed our sins as far from us as the east is from the west. They keep it as a treasure, keep it as their portion, and would not for all the world part with it, for it is their life. A Psalm of David.. 1 Bless a the Lord, O my soul; . Our crimes were capital, but God saves our lives by pardoning them; our diseases were mortal, but God saves our lives by healing them. We have found him so; we, for our parts, must own that he has not dealt with us after our sins, v. 10. When God, by the graces and comforts of his Spirit, recovers his people from their decays, and fills them with new life and joy, which is to them an earnest of eternal life and joy, they may then be said to return to the days of their youth, Job 33:25. 2 Bless the LORD, O my soul, And forget not all His benefits: 3 b Who forgives all your iniquities, Who c heals all your diseases, 4 Who redeems your life from destruction, d Who crowns you with lovingkindness and tender mercies, 5 Who satisfies In singing this psalm we must in a special manner get our hearts affected with the goodness of God and enlarged in love and thankfulness. All Rights Reserved. Repeated in ver. WebMatthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 103:1-4 Commentary on Psalm 103:1-5 (Read Psalm 103:1-5) By the pardon of sin, that is taken away which kept good things from us, and we are restored to the favor of God, who bestows good things on us. WebBridgeway Bible Commentary. They are such as fear God, such as are truly religious, from principle. 5:10; Neh. He satisfies thy mouth with good things; so that thy youth is renewed like the eagle's. This is mentioned first because by the pardon of sin that is taken away which kept good things from us, and we are restored to the favour of God, which bestows good things on us. Bless the Lord, O my soul; And all that is within me, bless His holy name! High as the heaven is above the earth. Let others bless themselves and their idols, but do thou bless the Lord. The Psalmist strikes the best key-note when he begins with stirring up his inmost self to magnify the Lord. For continual communications of spiritual and temporal good; so that the vigour of his mind was 33 13), I beseech thee, show me thy way, that I may know thee. And every once in awhile the scientists come along and say, "Oh, we've just discovered a new quasar, or galaxy that is beyond anything we've ever known before. (a) He wakens his dulness to praise God, showing that both understanding and affections, mind and heart, are too little to set forth his praise. Psalm 103, a masterful and well-loved composition, is classified as an Individual Hymn of Thanksgiving, a psalm in which a single voice praises God for Gods goodness to or on behalf of that individual, usually for deliverance from some trying situation. By his ways we may understand his precepts, the ways he requires us to walk in; and his promises and purposes. "So that thy youth is renewed like the eagle" (Psalms 103:5). 15:26]; Ps. The pardon granted is a present one - forgiveth; it is continual, for he still forgiveth; it is divine, for God gives it; it is far reaching, for it removes all our sins; it takes in omissions as well as commissions, for both of these are in-equities; and it is most effectual, for it is as real as the healing, and the rest of the mercies with which it is placed. He soliloquizes, holds self-communion and exhorts himself, as though he felt that dulness would all too soon steal over his faculties, as, indeed, it will over us all, unless we are diligently on the watch. Let others forbear if they can: "Bless the Lord, O my soul." All rights reserved. d Who crowns you with lovingkindness and tender The organization of this psalm appears to be: (1) a self-exhortation to praise God (Psalms 103:1-5); (2) Israel exhorted to bless God (Psalms 103:6-13); (3) God's consideration for man's frailty (Psalms 103:14-18); and (4) all in God's kingdom to bless Him (Psalms 103:19-22). We've learned so many things about the rings and everything else, that all of our theories that we had are out the window now because now we have more data. port authority to monticello bus / thanksgiving at the abbey resort / antithetic parallelism in psalms. He has revealed himself and his grace to us (v. 7): He made known his ways unto Moses, and by him his acts to the children of Israel, not only by his rod to those who then lived, but by his pen to succeeding ages. Psalm 103:2 New Century Version (NCV) 2 My whole being, praise the Lord and do not forget all his kindnesses. I. He knows our frame; He knows we are but dust.Which means that God doesn't really expect as much out of me as I expect out of myself. He calls the fowls, and they come; the beasts, and they hear: the trees, and they spring to obey him. See Job 33 24, 28. WebPsalm 93 is the 93rd psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty".The Latin wording is Dominus regnavit, decorem indutus est. Why do I feel discouraged? I haven't been down to Newport for a long time. It is his honour to humble the proud and help the helpless. Praise for the Lord s Mercies. If we do not give thanks for them, we do forget them; and that is unjust as well as unkind, since in all God's favours there is so much that is memorable. Think of the provocation; it was sin, and yet pardoned: how many the provocations, yet all pardoned! WebPsalm 103 Exposition Explanatory Notes and Quaint Sayings Hints to the Village Preacher Other Works TITLE. David is here communing with his own heart, and he is no fool that thus talks to himself and excites his own soul to that which is good. 1 Bless the Lord, O my soul; And all that is within me, bless His holy name! Some of the critical writers would assign this psalm to the times of the exile, or afterward, depending upon the occurrence of certain Aramaisms; but as Leupold observed, "Aramaisms are never a sure index of date. David begins by talking with . Verse 1. Like as a father pitieth his children, so the LORD pitieth them that reverence him. These first verses are a tuning of the harp, a screwing up of the loosened strings that not a note may fail in the sacred harmony. 34 May my meditation be sweet to Him; I will be glad in the Lord. of Verse Psalms 103:5. Who satisfieth thy mouth . Now we don't remember that ourselves often. Because the north is only about 12,500 miles from the south. WebFor as the heavens are high above the earth, So great is His mercy toward those who fear Him; Tools. WebPsalm 103 . Bless, &c.when God is the object, praise. And they are as willing as they are able; they are willing to know their work; for they hearken to the voice of his word; they stand expecting commission and instructions from their great Lord, and always behold his face (Matt 18 10), that they may take the first intimation of his mind. WebHe touches the hills, and they smoke. Because of His mercy. This is mentioned first because by the pardon of sin that is taken away which kept good things from us, and we are restored to the favour of God, which bestows good things on us. 5. 1. The eagle is long-lived, and, as naturalists say, when she is nearly 100 years old, casts all her feathers (as indeed she changes them in a great measure every year at moulting time), and fresh ones come, so that she becomes young again. Bless the Lord, O my soul - The word bless, as applied to God, means to praise, implying always a strong affection for him as well as a sense of gratitude. Bless the LORD, all his works in all of the places of his dominion: bless the LORD, O my soul ( Psalms 103:17-22 ). If the law of justice demanded all our heart and soul and mind for the Creator, much more may the law of gratitude put in a comprehensive claim for the homage of our whole being to the God of grace. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary, Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, "So that thy youth is renewed like the eagle". Full Name. We must fear the Lord and his goodness. Or by his ways we may understand his precepts, the way which he requires us to walk in; and by his acts, or designs (as the word signifies), his promises and purposes as to what he will do with us. Note, Divine revelation is one of the first and greatest of divine favours with which the church is blessed; for God restores us to himself by revealing himself to us, and gives us all good by giving us knowledge. 103 1 A Psalm of David. Observe, [1.] as he began, v. 1. Gratefully, he praises God for them all (1-2). Now you have heard people say, "Well, there is the God of the Old Testament and the God of the New Testament. And doubtless our slothfulness in this matter has need of continual incitement. "He has given thee true pleasure: He satisfies thy mouth with good things" (Psalms 103:5; Psalms 103:5); it is only the favour and grace of God that can give satisfaction to a soul, can suit its capacities, supply its needs, and answer to its desires. II. It is God's glory that he has such attendants, but more his glory that he neither needs them nor is benefited by them. Christ alone forgives all our sins; it is he alone who heals all our infirmities. You can only go north until you get to the North Pole, then you are going south. And forget not all His benefit s: . In fact, all created things are to praise God. In order to our return of praises to God, there must be a grateful remembrance of the mercies we have received from him: Forget not all his benefits. See who those are that have a good memory, as well as a good understanding (Ps 111 10), those that remember God's commandments, not to talk of them, but to do them, and to be ruled by them. to thy shame be it spoken, thou hast forgotten many of his benefits; but surely thou wilt not forget them all, for thou shouldst not have forgotten any.". WebPsalms 103 Commentary - King James Version Online Psalms 103 Commentary Psalm 103 Gods great love Realizing how easily people forget God, David reminds himself of the many By the pardon of sin, that is taken away which kept good things from us, and we are restored to the favor of God, who bestows good things on us. WebPsalm 103:812 New Century Version (NCV) 8 The Lord shows mercy and is kind. WebFootnotes. Or you can start flying due west, and you'll be flying west the rest of your life. "He has not only saved thee from death and ruin, but has made thee truly and completely happy, with honour, pleasure, and long life." He tells his soul to bless the Lord six times (verses 1, 2, 20, 21, 22) and to forget not all his benefits ( Psalm 103:2 ). 2. "Commentary on Psalms 103:1". WebNew King James Version Praise for the LORD's Benefits. He does not become angry quickly, and he has great love. He will not always chide: nor will he be angry for ever. "He has given thee true pleasure: He satisfies thy mouth with good things" ( v. 5); it is only the favour and grace of God that can give satisfaction to a soul, can suit its capacities, supply its needs, and answer to its desires. A PSALM of joy and thanksgiving for God's manifold mercies, especially for his loving kindness in forgiving sin and transgression (Psalms 103:3, Psalms 103:8-12, Psalms 103:17) passing into adoration of him upon his heavenly throne (Psalms 103:19), and a call on all creation to praise him (Psalms 103:20-22).The "title" assigns the his holy name(Ps 5:11), His complete moral perfections. 32:18; Jon. "He has given thee true honour and great honour, no less than a crown: He crowns thee with his lovingkindness and tender mercies;" and what greater dignity is a poor soul capable of than to be advanced into the love and favour of God? The word soul here is equivalent to mind or heart: my mental and moral powers, as capable of understanding and appreciating his favors. Hence the heavens are said to rule (Dan 4 26), and we are led to consider this by the influence which even the visible heavens have upon this earth, their dominion, Job 38 33; Gen 1 16.