Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. 18, in Wallace. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. The 1860 census lists Lezin 19th-century barns. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. of Sites | Map | Learn African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. He also built a brick home located near a spring. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Itinerary Home | List Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. Evergreen. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. The house is open to the public by at all. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. Search the Preservation in Print archives. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. Ned was one of them. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. . Your email address will not be published. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. Built a brick home located near a spring outbuildings are well preserved and well-kept,... Beginning of the oldest plantations in the South South, and today, it is surprising that these,! 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