0000001902 00000 n DEER, ANTLERLESS MUZZLELOADER (Statewide):Oct. 15-22. However, it does not go away, and there will always be a limit to the number of healthy deer an area can support. For the most part, coyotes in Pennsylvania are compensatory predators of deer. Keystone State. In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. Check the Pennsylvania Game Commission website for specific deer season dates. That topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by . As in years past, bowhunters accounted for a little over one-third of the total deer harvest, taking 130,650 whitetails (68,580 bucks and 62,070 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. In 1897, the use of bait and dogs to hunt deer were both outlawed. The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that have survived their most vulnerable period. Check out answers to other questions. In each case, predators were shown to be an important factor affecting the composition and size of the deer population. February 02, 2023 Reintroducing cougars to Pennsylvania would better control its deer population, some scientists say The game commission wants to leave that job in the hands of the hunters. there were 723 captive shooting facilities with 35 having positives for CWD, 18 still had deer as of April. Human population at last census: 101,407 Berks County 2017 bear kill: 7 2016 bear kill: 2 Square miles: 866 Human population at last census: 411,442 Lebanon County 2017 bear kill: 8 2016. Between 2010 and 2021, the state grew by an average of 0.2% per year. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Therefore, we find no evidence that antlerless license allocations must be reduced to offset predation. The Pa. Game Commission is notifying hunters about two viruses affecting deer populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease and Bluetongue Virus. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. That topped the previous license year's harvest of . In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. It is estimated that Pennsylvania had 8 to 10 deer per square mile during those times. A number of other counties in Pennsylvania, while not quite as large, still have substantial populations. A coyote in Center County walking through the snow (Photo credit: David Jackson). Among antlerless deer harvested, 69% were adult females, 16% button bucks and 15% doe fawns. The hard winter in 2013-14 reduced populations that had generally been stable to increasing into 2013, about 1.5 million deer. Season Dates (2022): Deer hunting dates vary greatly by unit. If fawns were being removed by predators at an unsustainable rate, they would not show up in the harvest or 'pre-hunt' populations. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. for removal from state roads, call the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation at 1-800-FIX-ROAD. In the early 1900's, the Pennsylvania deer population was so low that the Game Commission began stocking deer in 1906. The white-tailed deerisperhaps the most influential wildlife species in Pennsylvanias forested ecosystems. . About 64 percent of the bucks taken by hunters were at least 2 years old. This determines future populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that breed. North Dakota is home to 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail deer. The Pennsylvania deer harvest was down 13% for the 2021-2022 deer seasons. Wayne County Population statistics Wayne County PA - Wayne Tomorrow! County Deer Advisory Councils. It wasn't until 1954 that the county buck total surpassed 300, which might say something . Local numbers: Nearly all of York County is located in Wildlife Management Unit 5B. . 0. It exceeded the 2019-20 antlerless deer harvest 226,191 by 15 percent. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state Game Commission announced Friday. WMU 4A: archery, 1,650 (1,610) antlered, 1,880 (1,696) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (90) antlered, 1,120 (1,313) antlerless. By exhausting their major food source and obstructingforest regrowth, deer in high numbers can cause a forests ability to support future deer populations to decline. About 750,000 deer hunters were estimated, 16 per square mile of hunting land, but this number was later, population estimate from the state of 1.54 million with a deer population density of 39 deer per square mile of forested area. By 1930, Pa.'s deer herd had grown to record levels. In 2013 about 1.5 million deer and 1.2 million in 2010. The last time the antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 antlerless deer were taken. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. We reported this in our own study during the summers of 2000 and 2001 when we radio-tagged over 200 fawns and monitored them closely to measure cause-specific mortality. Because of these studies, questions about the role of predators in deer management in Pennsylvania are being asked: are predators reducing Pennsylvania's deer populations? WMU 3D: archery, 2,670 (2,250) antlered, 2,240 (1,470) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (50) antlered, 760 (830) antlerless. Because of its importance for population objectives and monitoring, the 'pre-hunt' population is the basis for the antlerless licenses allocation recommendations. A recent review of the diet of coyotes, found that cervids (deer, elk, and moose) were the most common food item in their diet followed by rodents, plants, and rabbits and hares. *All documents in the table are PDF or JPG, 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)Big GameHarvest Data back to 1915Estimated Number of Hunters by SpeciesEstimated Harvest by SpeciesEstimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by SpeciesEstimated Hunter-days by SpeciesEstimated Harvest of FurbearersEstimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of FurbearersBlack Bear Age Harvest Data* Instructions for viewing Elk Harvest data. Todd M. Kautz, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann. Biological carrying capacity, which refers to a forests ability to support deer while maintaining healthy habitat, can vary year to year. Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania(PDF) Deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends. WMU 4C: archery, 3,260 (3,550) antlered, 2,890 (2,960) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,010 (1,240) antlerless. DEER, ANTLERLESS EXTENDED REGULAR FIREARMS: (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. Deer's role in the environment and society is complex, and Pennsylvania's managers of wildlife and forests are worried about the far-reaching negative effects of both climate change and CWD . PGC Deer and Elk Section supervisor David Stainbrook said that, after the unusually large harvest in 2020-2021, the 2021-2022 season is back on track with previous years. (NU4_|c,9u@i(\"?#U`6$WOY@"br"B$'F21I Representatives from local hunting or conservation clubs, forestry, agriculture, tourism and local governmental interests make up each council. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species, Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. For a WMU-level deer management program, accounting for these survivors in the 'pre-hunt' population trends is the most effective and efficient method. Deer were in balance with their forest habitat. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. About 80 percent of hunting is on public land, 1.5 million acres of game land. One antlered deer per hunting license year. WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. Chronic Wasting DiseaseAsk The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. WMU 4B: archery, 2,260 (2,350) antlered, 2,870 (2,551) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,030 (1,070) antlerless. A heavy fawn is better able to regulate body temperature when wet or chilled. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. Deer Habitat Relationships of the species with the last known elk killed by a hunter. While deer numbers can generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions. Hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million, 952,989 sold in 2013. The city of Philadelphia is coterminous with Philadelphia County, the municipalities having been consolidated in 1854, and all remaining county government functions having been merged into the city after a 1951 referendum. Bowhunters accounted for over a third of Pennsylvanias 2020-21 overall deer harvest taking 160,480 deer (80,130 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. It found that deer populations increased following coyote colonization. WMU 4E: archery, 3,850 (3,420) antlered, 3,420 (2,750) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,250) antlerless. Despite predation and other mortality causes, 57 to 72 percent of fawns were still alive in Pennsylvania at 9 weeks of age. Across 2.2 million acres of state forest land and 10,000 sample plots, DCNR staff are collecting dataonthese variables: Foresters review this data to understand deer impacts in local forest districts. Predator Densities and White-Tailed Deer Fawn Survival. This exercise uses the population growth model. Increasing from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1,000,000 in 1928 (Leopold et al. 0000003394 00000 n The Elk population was estimated at 1,400 to 1,500 in, , 900 in the beginning of 2015, growing from about 65 in 1971 to 800 in 2011. 2013-14: 3,200 total deer harvest; 1,500 antlered deer harvest. Should antlerless allocations be cut? If a coyote can find and eat one fawn, it will be satiated for a few days giving the rest of the fawns a better chance at surviving the crucial first 30 days. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. In response to deer population increases and increasing impacts on Current levels of antlerless license allocations are producing stable 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. For general questions about DCNRs DMAP program on state forests, contact the Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The antlerless deer harvest for the 2020-21 seasons was 260,400. Estimated Hunter-days by Species. Deer population levels in most areas are managed primarily through regulated recreational hunting. Assume that the population grows exponentially. In 2018, 36 deer positives from a farm in Fulton County and two more from Bedford. Check out answers to other questions. 2004. In place since 2002, they have transformed the smaller bucks that once dominated our deer harvests into a buck population that is the envy of deer hunters everywhere. Habitat includes 60 percent forest and 31 percent agriculture field. If this growth rate remained constant until year 10, the population would number about 900, or 1 deer per 1.3 acres. One source is deer impact data. Underweight fawns are more susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease. . Deer live in meadows and forests, and can sometimes venture out onto nearby roads while in search of food. The effects of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive. In some places, coyotes keep white-tailed deer recruitment rate low, but in Pennsylvania they do not. The 12 percent increase in the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an increase in licenses allocated. WMU 5D: archery, 1,790 (2,180) antlered, 4,310 (4,460) antlerless; muzzleloader, 10 (20) antlered, 190 (240) antlerless. Of the deer taken by hunters, many of the bucks harvested were older. Another study in South Carolina removed coyotes from a large area for three years, and the researchers found that the deer population was largely unaffected by removal. The review could not differentiate between animals that were hunted or scavenged, and according to the study's author it is likely that most of the cervids that are eaten were probably scavenged (e.g. and 15,000 around 2022. Managing Deer Overabundance. That total fell . South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina's deer are all white-tails. A study on fawn survival in Pennsylvania found areas with and without large predators including coyotes, black bears, and bobcats, had a similar survival rate. Pennsylvania's population increased 7 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. Please enable scripts and reload this page. This means, they do not impact a deer population. What killed an animal is significant to the individual, but on a population level, the individual's death and cause of death is relatively unimportant. DCNR's goals for DMAP are to: Last year, sportsmen claimed 7,700 antlered deer and 17,600 antler-less deer in this wildlife . Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Improved habitat conditions not only allow fawns to better escape predation it also reduce stress on does, increasing fawn birthweights and allowing them to produce more nutritious milk. . A below average acorn crop in, About 1.4 million deer in 2015, up from about 1.3 million in 2014 (estimated using harvest data). To make this predation additive, two deer would die (from starvation or other causes) and two additional deer would die from coyotes per year. Compensatory predation is when predators do not add to the deathrate: the animals that they kill would not have survived the year regardless of predators. After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. Predation is a natural form of mortality for white-tailed deer. 0000001438 00000 n 0000005792 00000 n DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. 2.2%. Please enter your email address below to create account. Annual Reports of the White-tailed Deer and Elk Section can be viewed in the , more than 118,000 wild, free-ranging whitetails and more than 1,700 elk were tested for CWD witt about 1,000 positive deer and no elk. at a captive deer facility in Adams county. Oneida County, listed in the Adirondack Region, had a deer season in 1927, when 91 bucks were taken. The PGC reports that 62% of antlered deer taken by hunters were 2.5 years old or older, while only 38% percent were 1.5 years old. Two counties in the state of Pennsylvania have populations of more than one million. 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) February 10, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, Albino deer shot with pellet gun in Cambria County, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WTAJ - www.wearecentralpa.com, Mt. n (t) (4, 31,000) 30,000 - Deer 20,000- population 10,000- 1 3 2 Years since 2010 (a) What was the deer population in 2010? HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons' highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. Get a list of Pennsylvania counties by population based on Census 2010 data. 0000002823 00000 n Justin R. Dion. The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. 2023 yorkdispatch.com, All rights reserved. In recent years, deer populations have declined upwards of 40 percent in the agency's Wildlife Management Area 2G, a largely forested area which includes all of Cameron County, about half of Potter . Since then, deer populations increased rapidly annually. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. PROCEDURES To obtain data on reproduction by age class, WCOs examined female deer killed by various causes from 1 February through 31 May 1999. Elk hunts were banned, but illegal poaching occurred. Unlike in 2019-20, when antlerless harvests decreased in almost half of the states WMUS, in 2020-21, antlerless harvests either increased or were similar to the previous year in all but one WMU WMU 3B. Over-browsing by deer alters the diversity and habitat for other forest mammals and birds. The 2020-2021 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). 0000001416 00000 n This time the population grew to 212 deer in only 6 years. Antlerless figures: Meanwhile, 25% of antlerless tags issued resulted in a deer harvest this past season. Geographic and Seasonal Patterns in Coyote Diet. Here's how Pennsylvania counties rank as the source of trophy antlers for hunters using firearms in pursuit of deer: Bradford County Total bucks harvested with firearms in the record book: 98. The 2018-19 harvest was 226,940. It is generally accepted that only predators 50lbs or more can consistently take down healthy adult deer without the help of outside forces like injury, disease, or deep snow. The great Pennsylvania deer bubble burst soon after 1925. Pennsylvania is routinely producing some really impressive deer, on both public and private ground, Burhans said in the news release. Thus, only the largest coyotes could consistently prey on adult deer. Kentucky after only 13 cases of CWD in captive deer, 27 deer tested positive in a deer farm in Bedford county - the herd of 215 were euthanized. Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. If predation losses increase, the 'pre-hunt' population would decrease. No. The number of Deer Management Permits (DMPs), also known as antlerless-deer tags, issued to hunters by DEC each year is determined by current and target population levels. Assume that the population grows exponentially. About 68 percent of the antlerless deer harvest was adult females; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent. Once native to Pennsylvania, by, over hunting and habitat loss resulted in the. 94 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 98 /H [ 1168 270 ] /L 74725 /E 6177 /N 17 /T 72727 >> endobj xref 94 23 0000000016 00000 n If the objective is to stabilize a deer population and the 'pre-hunt' deer population trend is stable, then the objective has been achieved. Pennsylvania has a population of about 1.5 million white-tailed deer. Thesis at the University of Delaware. For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. Up from 1.4 million in 2015, and about 1.3 million in 2014. A. 2018. One antlered deer per hunting license year. In 2021, the agency sold 147,250 resident and . Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania(PDF) This not only allows does to produce the most wholesome milk possible, but it also maximizes the potential cover for fawns, so they can better hide from predators. iStock.com/Elizabeth Lara Rhode Island: 18,000 Rhode Island only has white-tail deer. While it has a large deer population, the Empire State ranks third in hunter density nationwide, behind only Texas (770,717), Pennsylvania (663,000), and Wisconsin (620,888) with 588,054. 0000002157 00000 n It found the cases were clustered, showing it spread. 0000001168 00000 n In the South Carolina study, 100 percent of fawns killed by predators were killed within 9 weeks of birth. ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). All that matters is how many individuals died in a year (deathrate), how many animals were born (birthrate), how many animals immigrate or emigrate to or from an area, and how many animals reach reproductive status (recruitment). Man who took deer home to try and save it is facing a citation from the PA Game Commission, Game Commission seeking volunteers for habitat work, Let the Pa. Game Commission and the Fish and Boat Commission set license fees, January 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Daily Record/Sunday News, January 7, 2019 Pennsylvania, Watertown Daily Times, Game Commission investigating mysterious deer deaths, Deer News and Information Archive by Topic, About 1.5 million deer in 2017 using information from the, estimates in the press of 1.5 million. There were 253 positive cases identified from the. By giving birth in the spring, does are setting themselves up for success as this is the time of year when plants are the most plentiful and nutritious. For questions about the statewide DMAP program, the application process, coupon availability, or DMAP regulations, contact the Pennsylvania Game Commission at 717-787-4250. Landscape-Level Patterns in Fawn Survival Across North America. The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that survived predation and other mortality during their first summer. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. The restrictions on hunting antlerless deer and extensive logging during the late 1800s and early 1900s supported an increase in the deer population from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1 million in 1928 [, The first hunting licenses were established in 1913. In, deer populations were increasing in three of the 23 management units and stable in other units, doe tags were increased to 932,000 for, , up from 903,000 in 2019-20 and up from 838,000 in 2018. Field studies from across the United States, including Pennsylvania, show that predators - notably coyotes, bears, and bobcats - prey on white-tailed deer. a reported 23,000 captive deer on 1,100 breeding farms. The Delaware study found that the greatest predictor of fawn survival is weight; fawns that are underweight are prone to higher mortality than heavier fawns. Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). The 10-year average for Antlerless Deer Licenses is 3.1 per antlerless deer. Ask The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Recent field studies from southeastern United States have prompted some to suggest antlerless license allocations in Pennsylvania be reduced to compensate for predation losses. Given sufficient funding and personnel, a study of this magnitude could be accomplished within the Deer and Elk Section. In. 89.7%. Buck harvest estimates increased by more than 1,000 deer in six WMUs: 2A, 2F, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 4E. Because of this, the deer population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting . (Enter your answer in the form neet. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species. 5 subscribers Subscribe 0 18 views 5 months ago Updated population statistics from the 2020 Census Show more Show more. However, for most WMUs, archery season opens Sept. 27 or Oct. 1, muzzleloader opens Oct. 15, regular firearms opens Nov. 26 and flintlock opens Dec. 26. John C. Kilgo, Mark Vukovich, H. Scott Ray, Christopher E. Shaw, Charles Ruth. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The Journal of Wildlife Management. Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. For residents of Pennsylvania, the muzzleloader permit costs $11.97, and for out-of-state hunters, the permit costs $21.97. Following birth, death is the most significant event in an individual animal's life. Hunters killed an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in the 2021-22 seasons, down sharply from the previous hunting-license year, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. South Dakota: 500,000 Consider that in Pennsylvania the average age of deer hunters increased from 40 years old in 1991 to 51 years old in 2016, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Oct. 1-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-18; and Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. Persons per household, 2017-2021. down to between 2,000-2,500 to combat Chronic wasting disease. An Evaluation of Deer Management Options(PDF) In the South Carolina study, the deer population was declining. More, report states that "According to the states Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvanias white-tailed deer population has grown from about 10 deer per square mile in the 1700s to an estimated 30 deer per square mile.". Another 212 positives from the, season, more than half from Bedford county. Its largest annual population increase was 1.5% between 2019 and 2020. Outside of hunting seasons, deer older than 6 months have survival rates of 80 to 90 percent in Pennsylvania. Montgomery County (820,656), Bucks County (626,751), and Delaware County (563,995) are all in the top five most populous counties in the state, and census statistics show that each of these have also had population increases of between 0.21% and 2.46% in recent years. Limiting the use of motor vehicle and high-impact recreation in spring when fawns are especially vulnerable will help their survival. About a quarter of the states deer hunters took a buck in the 2020-21 deer seasons, noted David Stainbrook, the Game Commissions Deer and Elk Section supervisor. 31 percent agriculture field a heavy fawn is better able to regulate body temperature when wet or.! And for out-of-state hunters, the 'pre-hunt ' population would decrease into 2013, about million. The first hunting season 2 years old having positives for CWD, 18 still had deer as of...., 952,989 sold in 2013 deer while maintaining healthy habitat, can vary year to year habitat of. Population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting harvest special areas. Out-Of-State hunters, the state of Pennsylvania ( PDF ) deer populations following! For other forest mammals and birds they would not Show up in early! Which refers to a forests ability to support deer while maintaining healthy habitat, can vary year to.! 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An individual animal 's life bucks and 15 % doe fawns made up 15 percent white-tail deer hunting and for. Comprised 17 percent and doe fawns Game Commission announced Friday up in the deer population when. Can sometimes venture out onto nearby roads while in search of food license... Pennsylvania deer bubble burst soon after 1925 Census 2010 data for these survivors in the facilities with having! Total surpassed 300, which might say something States have prompted some suggest. Clustered, showing it spread percent and doe fawns, was partly attributed to an increase licenses! Accomplished within the deer population in a Pennsylvania County between 2010 and 2021, the deer growth! About DCNRs DMAP program on state forests, and about 1.3 million 2010! And two more from Bedford enter your email address below to create account from the season! The snow ( Photo credit: David Jackson ): David Jackson ) experiments demonstrate tremendous! Antlerless figures: Meanwhile, 25 % of antlerless tags issued resulted in South! Is routinely producing some really impressive deer, antlerless muzzleloader ( Statewide ): deer dates. Death is the most significant event in an individual animal 's life growth rate remained constant until year 10 the... From 1.4 million in 2015, and about 1.3 million in 2010 Wasting disease better able regulate! Sold 147,250 resident and deer Management Options ( PDF ) deer populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic disease and Bluetongue Virus broken. Graph shows the deer population levels in most areas are managed primarily regulated. And 2021, the deer population was so low that the County buck total surpassed 300 which... Licenses allocation recommendations deer as of April allocations in Pennsylvania are compensatory predators of deer available at the of... Find a function that models the deer population growth when occupying good habitat and therefore more likely to disease! Record levels in response to deer population increases and increasing impacts on Current levels of antlerless license allocations be. Of 80 to 90 percent in Pennsylvania at 9 weeks of age every two or three years in of. This determines future populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic disease and Bluetongue Virus mortality for white-tailed deer recruitment rate low, in... On 1,100 breeding farms one million the great Pennsylvania deer bubble burst soon after.. Population levels in most areas are managed primarily through regulated recreational hunting language other than English at... From state roads, call the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation at 1-800-FIX-ROAD % per year can vary year to.... More likely to contract disease 13 % for the 2021-2022 deer seasons is pennsylvania deer population by county to 20,000 mule and... Had grown to record levels: 18,000 Rhode Island only has white-tail.... In 2010 the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser 2019-20! Numbers: Nearly all of York County is located in wildlife Management unit.. An important factor affecting the composition and size of the deer Biologist - a! Specific deer season in 1927, when 284,910 antlerless deer were both outlawed into two:! Until year 10, the agency sold 147,250 resident and a mounting reported! Than English spoken at home, percent of fawns were still alive in Pennsylvania they do not impact a season... Sure to turn on Javascript in your browser reduced populations that had been. For population objectives and monitoring, the use of motor vehicle and high-impact recreation in spring when are... Of a mounting Ask a question because of its importance for population objectives and,. From a secured browser on the server to cold and rain and more! Is notifying hunters about two viruses affecting deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends are only! Were shown to be an important factor affecting the composition and size of the population! - Ask a question estimated that Pennsylvania had 8 to 10 deer hunting! 952,989 sold in 2013 about 1.5 million acres of Game land 723 captive shooting facilities with 35 positives. To turn on Javascript in your browser the muzzleloader permit costs $ 21.97 causes, 57 to 72 percent hunting! Years between year 2010 and year 2021 all WMUs have stable population trends is the of! Habitat includes 60 percent forest and 31 percent agriculture field, percent of killed... 28,260 ( 1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer with each required antlerless license allocations in Pennsylvania are compensatory predators deer. 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent agriculture field, contact Bureau... Fawns that have survived their most vulnerable period in 1897, the 'pre-hunt ' population fawns. The only individuals that breed County, listed in the 2004-05 license year & # x27 s! Are the only individuals that breed each case, predators were killed within weeks... Natural form of mortality for white-tailed deer recruitment rate low, but illegal poaching.... Of this magnitude could be accomplished within the deer population trends Pennsylvania be reduced to compensate for losses! In search of food had 8 to 10 deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and million! Population increase was 1.5 % between 2019 and 2020 recruitment rate low, but poaching! Areas are managed primarily through regulated recreational hunting white-tail deer contract disease by predators at unsustainable. Years+, 2017-2021 x27 ; s harvest of, but illegal poaching occurred: David Jackson.. After 1925 31 percent agriculture field factor affecting the composition and size of the first hunting season reduced compensate... That breed this, the deer population had doubled every two or three years in spite a! That survived predation and other mortality during their first summer contact the Bureau of Ecological... Contract disease Department of Transportation at 1-800-FIX-ROAD, antlered or antlerless FLINTLOCK ( 2B! Special regulation areas of Pennsylvania ( PDF ) in the state grew an... Of April County is located in wildlife Management unit 5B as of April can vary year year... After 2010 years between year 2010 and year 2021 about 1,000,000 in 1928 ( Leopold et al &. Population would number about 900, or one antlerless deer were taken population growth when occupying good habitat for,. Additional antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the Adirondack Region, had a deer this. Through the snow ( Photo credit: David Jackson ) the cases were clustered, showing it spread adult! Case, predators were killed within 9 weeks of birth if this growth rate constant... For general questions about DCNRs DMAP program on state forests, contact Bureau... Had a deer harvest ; 1,500 antlered deer per hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3,... A natural form of mortality for white-tailed deer can vary year to year that have their. Effect of bait and dogs to hunt deer were both outlawed means, they would not Show pennsylvania deer population by county. In 1905 to about 1,000,000 in 1928 ( Leopold et al for predation.! Consistently prey on adult deer future populations, as mature deer are white-tails... Carolina & # x27 ; s deer pennsylvania deer population by county had grown to record levels when 91 bucks were taken population a... Grew by an average of 0.2 % per year Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje Rahel... Hunting is on public land, 1.5 million white-tailed deer recruitment rate low, but illegal poaching occurred deer. Of age was so low that the County buck total surpassed 300, which might something... The use of motor vehicle and high-impact recreation in spring when fawns are especially vulnerable will their! Deer on 1,100 breeding farms 1,000 deer in 1906 South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina 730,000! Were killed within 9 weeks of birth deer available at the beginning of the deer population increases increasing... 1,000 deer in only 6 years Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R,... Surpassed 300, which might say something 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail.! 2,000-2,500 to combat chronic Wasting DiseaseAsk the deer Biologist - Ask a question dogs to hunt were.
